'Rock Hawk Effigy Mound' is an archaeological site in
Putnam County, Georgia,
U.S.A. () It consists of thousands of pieces of
quartzite laid in the shape of a large bird. Although it is most often referred to as a
hawk it is unknown exactly what type of bird its original builders intended to portray.
Only two such
effigy mounds have been found east of the
Mississippi River. The other, known as
Rock Eagle, is also located in Putnam County, approximately thirteen miles to the northwest. () The physical condition of Rock Hawk is far below that of its 'sister' site, and a degree of imagination must be employed in order to see a bird—let alone a hawk—in the remains. It is uncertain if this is the result of greater degredation of the Rock Hawk site, greater preservation or reconstruction at Rock Eagle (which is arguably the more famous of the two and a greater 'attraction'), or a combination of these two or other factors.
Current archaeology suggests that it was built between 1,000 and 3,000 years ago by
Woodland Indians. These
Native Americans may have been part of the
Adena or
Hopewell cultures, although it is more likely that they represented a unique group.
Access to the mound itself is prohibited, and the site is surrounded by a tall fence. The site remains under the administration of the
Georgia Power company, which maintains an easily accessible parking area near the mound as well as a network of hiking trails and other recreational amenities in the area. Visitors are permitted to visit the mound free of charge. The site is located along Wallace Dam Road, off State Route 16, several miles east of
Eatonton, near the shores of the manmade
Lake Oconee.
Gallery

Rock Hawk effigy mound

another view of the mound

the 'head' of the effigy
External links
An aerial view of Rock Hawk Effigy Mound from
Mapquest.
Street map of the approach to the mound, from
Mapquest.
References
★
Roadside Georgia
★
Ancient Architects of Georgia
★
New Georgia Encylclopedia
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Putnam County
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Sunday Ride: Rock Hawk