(Redirected from Robert Wilberforce)'Robert Isaac Wilberforce' (December
1802-
3 February 1857),
English clergyman and writer, second son of
William Wilberforce, was born in December of 1802. He was educated at
Oriel College, Oxford, taking a
double first in 1823.
In 1826 he was chosen fellow of Oriel and was ordained, among his friends and colleagues being
Newman,
Pusey and
Keble. For a few years he was one of the tutors at Oriel, but the provost,
Edward Hawkins, disliked his religious views, and in 1831 he resigned and left Oxford. In 1832 he obtained the living of
East Farleigh,
Kent, which in 1840 he exchanged for that of
Burton Agnes, near
Hull. In 1841 he was appointed archdeacon of the
East Riding of Yorkshire. About this time Wilberforce became very intimate with
Manning, and many letters on theological and ecclesiastical questions passed between them. In 1851 Manning joined the
Roman Catholic Church, and three years later Wilberforce took the same step. He was preparing for his ordination when he died at
Albano on the
3 February 1857. He left two sons, the younger of whom, Edward Wilberforce (b. 1834), became one of the masters of the Supreme Court of Judicature. Edward's son, Lionel Robert Wilberforce (b. 1861), was in 1900 appointed professor of physics in the
University of Liverpool.
R.I. Wilberforce assisted his brother Samuel to write the ''Life'' and to edit the ''Correspondence'' of his father. His other writings include: ''Church Courts and Church Discipline'' (1843); ''Doctrine of the Holy Eucharist'' (1853); ''Doctrine of the Incarnation in Relation to Mankind and the Church'' (1848 and later editions); ''The Five Empires, a Sketch of Ancient History'' (1840); ''A Sketch of the History of Erastianism'' (1851); ''An Enquiry into the Principles of Church Authority'' (1854); and a romance, ''Rutilius and Lucius'' (1842).
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