'Robert Stewart, 1st Marquess of Londonderry' (
September 27,
1739–
April 6,
1821), an
Irish politician and landowner, was the father of the famous politician
Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh.
Born in
1739, nephew to
Robert Cowan, the wealthy
Governor of Bombay,
[1] Stewart was elected to the
Irish House of Commons in
1771 as member for
County Down, becoming an Irish
Privy Counsellor eleven years later. In
1789 he was created ''Baron Londonderry'' in the
Peerage of Ireland, and in
1795 became ''Viscount Castlereagh''. The following year he was promoted as ''Earl of Londonderry'', and finally in
1816 was created ''Marquess of Londonderry'', again in the Peerage of Ireland. From
1801 until his death he was also an Irish
representative peer. He died at his home of
Mount Stewart,
County Down, and was buried at nearby
Newtownards.
References
1. The Londonderry Estate Office Archive - The Cowan inheritance
★
LONDONDERRY, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF,
1911 Encyclopedia Britannica;
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