'Robert Anthony Rodriguez' (born
June 20,
1968 in
San Antonio, Texas) is an
Mexican-American writer,
producer,
musician, and
film director who is known for making profitable, crowd-pleasing
independent and
studio films with fairly low budgets and fast schedules by
Hollywood standards. He shoots and produces many of his films in
Texas and
Mexico.
Biography
Early life
Rodriguez began his interest in film at age 7 when his father bought one of the first
VCRs, which came with a camera. He took the camera and started to make short films with his brothers and sisters participating as the cast and crew. It helped that there were ten of them (including Robert) and that these early stages provided the crucial groundwork that would lead to Rodriguez's development as a filmmaker.
While attending
St. Anthony Catholic High School, Rodriguez was commissioned to videotape the school's football games. According to his sister he was fired soon after for shooting them with a cinematic style; getting shots of parents reactions and the ball traveling through the air instead of shooting the whole play. After graduating Rodriguez went to the
University of Texas where he also developed a love of cartooning. His grades were not good enough to get into the school's film program, so he invented a daily comic strip entitled ''Los Hooligans'' with many of the characters based on his siblings – in particular, one of his sisters, Maricarmen. The comic proved to be quite successful, running for three years in the student newspaper ''
The Daily Texan'' while Rodriguez continued to make short films.
Rodriguez grew up shooting action and horror short films on video, and editing on two VCRs. Finally, in the fall of
1990, his entry in a local film contest earned him a spot in the university's film program where he made the award-winning 16mm short, "Bedhead." The film chronicles the amusing misadventures of a young girl whose older brother sports an incredibly tangled mess of hair that she cannot tolerate. The rest of the short film is a humorous account of how the young girl tries to fix her brother's follicle monstrosity when she discovers her telekinetic abilities. Even at this early stage, Rodriguez's trademark style began to emerge: quick cuts, intense zooms, and fast camera movements deployed with a sense of humor that offsets the action.
Career
This short film attracted enough attention to encourage him to seriously attempt a career as a filmmaker. He went on to shoot the
action flick ''
El Mariachi'' in
Spanish, inspired by
John Woo films. ''El Mariachi'', which was shot for around $7,000 with money partially raised by volunteering in medical research studies, won the Audience Award at the
Sundance Film Festival in
1992. The film, originally intended for the Spanish-language low-budget home-video market, was distributed by
Columbia Pictures in the
United States. Rodriguez described his experiences making the film in his book ''
Rebel Without a Crew''. The book and film inspired legions of hopeful filmmakers to pick up cameras and make no-budget movies. The film and the book are widely considered important touchstones of the
independent film movement of the
1990s. Many people realized for the first time that with only a little money and a lot of hard work and talent, it was possible to make a successful and popular film.
His next feature film was ''
Desperado'', a sequel to ''El Mariachi'' starring
Antonio Banderas. The film introduced
Salma Hayek to American audiences. He then collaborated with
Quentin Tarantino on the vampire thriller ''
From Dusk Till Dawn'' (he co-produced two
sequels), and with
Kevin Williamson on the teen horror sci-fi flick ''
The Faculty''. In
1999 Kevin Smith offered directorial duties on the film ''
Dogma'' to Rodriguez, yet he passed insisting that Kevin should direct the film himself
[1]. In
2001, Rodriguez enjoyed his first $100,000,000 (USD) Hollywood hit with ''
Spy Kids'', which went on to become a trilogy, with the last film released in a crude form of 3D. A third "mariachi" film also appeared in late
2003, ''
Once Upon a Time in Mexico'' which completed the
Mariachi Trilogy. He operates a production company called
Troublemaker Studios, formerly Los Hooligans Productions.
Rodriguez co-directed ''
Sin City'' (2005), an adaptation of the
Frank Miller ''
Sin City'' comic books;
Quentin Tarantino also guest-directed a scene. During production in 2004, Rodriguez insisted that Miller direct the film with him because he considered the visual style of Miller's comic art to be just as important as his own in the film. However, the
Directors Guild of America would not allow it, citing that only "legitimate teams" could share the director's credit (e.g. the
Wachowski Brothers). Rodriguez chose to resign from the DGA, stating, "It was easier for me to quietly resign before shooting because otherwise I'd be forced to make compromises I was unwilling to make or set a precedent that might hurt the guild later on." By resigning from the DGA, Rodriguez was also forced to relinquish his director's seat on the film ''
John Carter of Mars'' (
2006) (at the time "A Princess of Mars" after the book on which it was based) for
Paramount Pictures. Rodriguez had already signed on and had been announced as director of that film, planning to begin filming soon after completing ''Sin City''.
''Sin City'' was a critical hit in
2005 as well as a box office success, particularly for a hyperviolent comic book adaptation that did not have name recognition comparable to the ''
X-Men'' or ''
Spider-Man''. Rodriguez is consequently in pre-production for a sequel, ''
Sin City 2'', which will be based on the ''Sin City'' story ''A Dame To Kill For'' and is scheduled for release in 2008. He has stated that he is interested in eventually adapting all of Miller's ''Sin City'' comic books.
Rodriguez also released ''
The Adventures of Shark Boy and Lava Girl'' in 2005, a superhero-kid movie intended for the same younger audiences as his ''Spy Kids'' series. ''Shark Boy & Lava Girl'' was based on a story conceived by Rodriguez' then 7 year old son, Racer, who was given credit for the screenplay. The film was not a major success, having grossed 39 million dollars at the box office. No new 3D projects have been announced by the Troublemaker group, even though a mini-boom in polarized digital 3D films is coming from major studios in 2006.
Since
1998, he has owned the film rights to
Mike Allred's off-beat
comic ''
Madman''. The two have hinted at the project being close to beginning on several occasions without anything coming of it. While each has remained openly ethusiastic about the movie, other projects have been done first (Allred was instrumental in connecting Rodriguez with Frank Miller, leading to the production of ''Sin City''). In
2004, Allred--while promoting his comic ''
The Golden Plates''-- announced
[2] that a screenplay by
George Huang was near completion, as well as that he and Rodriguez planned to shoot soon. Rodriguez has long stated that he would like for Allred to co-direct, the same way Frank Miller did for ''Sin City''). In March
2006, it was announced that production on ''Sin City 2'' would be postponed. Allred announced at the
2006 WonderCon that production would likely commence on ''
Madman the Movie'' in Spring of
2006. Huang is actually friends with Rodriguez, who advised him to pursue filmmaking as a career when Rodriguez landed a deal with
Columbia Pictures where Huang was an employee.
Rodriguez wrote and directed the film "Planet Terror" for the collaboration with Quentin Tarantino in their double feature "Grindhouse" (released in 2007). This film was a throwback to the Grindhouse exploitative cinema of the past. Grindhouse has been critically and publically acclaimed for its comedy, directing, acting, cinematography, and various other factors.
He also has a series of "Ten Minute Film School" segments, explaining his use of digital cameras and good cheap special effects to make movies profitable and even revealing his recipe for "puerco pilbil" based on the real "cochinita pibil". A strong supporter of
digital film making, Rodriguez was introduced to this by none other than
George Lucas who personally invited Rodriguez to the use of digital cameras at his headquarters.
In
May 2007 it was announced that Rodriguez had signed on to direct a remake of ''
Barbarella'' for a 2008 release.
[1] There is no word on how this might affect the production of ''Sin City 2''.
Personal life
Rodriguez officially announced in April 2006 that he and his wife
Elizabeth Avellán separated after 16 years of marriage.
[2] The ex-couple have five children together, all with unusual names: sons Rocket, Racer, Rebel, Rogue and daughter Rhiannon.
The media reported that Rodriguez had a "dalliance"
[3] with actress
Rose McGowan during the shooting of ''Grindhouse''
[4][5], with speculation that his hiatus during production may have been due to his wife finding out.
In response to the speculation, a spokesperson for
Troublemaker Studios released the following statement
[6]:
In
May 2007, it was reported that he confirmed his relationship with McGowan when they appeared hand-in-hand at the
60th Annual Cannes Film Festival.
[7][8][9]
The "one-man film crew" and "Mariachi-style"
Rodriguez not only has the usual credits of producing, directing and writing his films, he also frequently serves as
editor,
director of photography,
camera operator,
steadicam operator, composer,
production designer, visual effects supervisor, and
sound editor on his films. This has earned him the nickname of "the one-man film crew."
He calls his style of making movies "Mariachi-style" (in reference to his first feature film ''El Mariachi'') in which (according to the back cover of his book ''
Rebel Without a Crew'') "creativity, not money, is used to solve problems". No Robert Rodriguez movie has ever been budgeted at more than $40 million.
Collaborations
Rodriguez has a storied history of collaborations with
Quentin Tarantino:
★ He did uncredited directing work on Tarantino's film ''
Pulp Fiction'' when Tarantino was in front of the camera acting.
★ Tarantino has a cameo in Rodriguez's film ''
Desperado''.
★ Both filmmakers directed segments in the film ''
Four Rooms''.
★ He directed Tarantino's screenplay ''
From Dusk Till Dawn'', which Tarantino acted in. They both served as co-
executive producers for the film's two sequels.
★ Tarantino came up with the title for (and was initially going to act in) Rodriguez's film ''
Once Upon a Time in Mexico''.
★ Rodriguez wrote some original music that was used in Tarantino's film ''
Kill Bill: Vol. 2'' and was reported to only have been paid one dollar for doing so.
[3]
★ Tarantino directed a scene in Rodriguez's film ''
Sin City'' (also reported to be paid one dollar in return) and loaned him some swords from ''
Kill Bill'' to use for the
Miho character.
★ They collaborated together on the 2007 double-feature ''
Grindhouse''.
He has also worked with actor
Antonio Banderas and actress
Salma Hayek on a number of films:
★ Banderas and Hayek were cast as the lead roles in ''
Desperado'' and ''
Once Upon a Time in Mexico'' of the ''
El Mariachi'' trilogy.
★ Both make appearances in Rodriguez's segment in ''
Four Rooms''.
★ Banderas and Rodriguez collaborated for the ''
Spy Kids'' trilogy. Hayek had a role in the final installment, ''
★ Hayek also had major roles in three of Rodriguez's films: ''
Roadracers'', ''
From Dusk Till Dawn'', and ''
The Faculty''
★ Banderas has been promised a role in the upcoming ''
Sin City'' sequels.
He has also collaborated with
Kevin Williamson, filming the film-within-a-film ''Stab'' in ''
Scream 2'' (written by Williamson) and directed ''
The Faculty'' based on his screenplay.
Rodriguez also co-directed ''Sin City'' with the original creator of the comic book series
Frank Miller and is reported to do the same with the upcoming sequels.
Rumoured to have collaborated with Quentin Tarantino on the Mexican vampire novel ''The Book With No Name'' by ''Anonymous''
Rodriguez composed the track "Avenging Angel" for the soundtrack of
Edgar Wright's ''
Hot Fuzz''; Wright also directed a faux trailer for ''
Grindhouse''.
Filmography
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
|---|
| 1991 | ''Bedhead | | |
| 1992 | ''El Mariachi'' | Director, Producer, Writer | |
| 1994 | ''Roadracers'' | | |
| 1995 | ''Desperado'' | Director, Producer, Writer | |
| ''Four Rooms'' | Co-Director, Co-Writer | |
| 1996 | ''From Dusk Till Dawn'' | Director, Co-Producer | |
| 1998 | ''The Faculty'' | Director | |
| 2001 | ''Spy Kids'' | | |
| 2002 | '' | | |
| 2003 | ''Once Upon a Time in Mexico'' | | Released in 2003, however it was shot in 2001 before the actor's strike of 2001 |
| '' | | |
| 2005 | ''The Adventures of Shark Boy & Lava Girl in 3-D'' | |
| ''Sin City'' | (Co-Directed with Frank Miller and special guest director Quentin Tarantino) | |
| 2007 | ''Grindhouse'' | ''Planet Terror'' and ''Machette'': Director, Writer, Producer, Composer, Editor ''Death Proof'': Producer | Collaboration with Quentin Tarantino |
| 2008 | ''Machete'' | Director, Producer, Writer | 40 minutes of the film reportedly shot. To be released direct-to-DVD with Grindhouse movies. |
| ''Sin City 2'' | | Currently in Pre-production; originally scheduled for 2006 release date, but pushed back to a 2008 release date |
| ''Barbarella'' | Director | |
| TBA | ''Madman'' | Executive Producer | Currently in pre-production | |
| 2009 | '' The Jetsons'' | Director | Currently in pre-production |
See also
★
Chingon
References
1. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i3e0cd5c8b61cf5dd1910e92c972e7e99?imw=Y
2. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/sfgate/detail?blogid=7&entry_id=4169
3. http://hollywood-elsewhere.com/archives/2007/04/rodriguezmcgowa.php
4. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117962150.html?categoryid=2508&cs=1
5. http://www.nypost.com/seven/04032007/gossip/pagesix/pagesix.htm
6. http://sev.prnewswire.com/film-motion-picture/20070406/NYF04006042007-1.html
7. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/sfgate/detail?blogid=7&entry_id=16893
8. http://www.hollywood.com/news/Rodriguez_and_McGowan_Go_Public_with_Relationship/3703055
9. http://www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2007/05/23/robert_rodriguez_aamp_rose_mcgowan_go_pu
External links
★
★
Cinescape - Directors Who Matter
★
Robert Rodriguez - The Independents
★
Robert Rodriguez and Quentin Tarantino discuss their double feature, "Grindhouse" on Charlie Rose April 5, 2007