'Robert Reid' (d. 1558) was
abbot of Kinloss,
commendator-prior of Beauly, and
bishop of Orkney. He was one of the greatest of the
bishops of
St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall,
Scotland, and his legacy was the founding of the
University of Edinburgh.
Robert Reid was Sub-Dean at
Elgin Cathedral[1] before becoming the abbot of the
Cistercian monastery of
Kinloss Abbey at
Kinloss,
Moray; he also held the
priory of
Beauly ''in commendam''. He was respected for his learning and wisdom, and brought the
Italian scholar,
Giovanni Ferrerio of
Piedmont to Kinloss in 1528. Ferrerio's teachings over a five year period made Kinloss a centre of academic excellence, and he wrote a continuation of
Hector Boece's history, extending it to the end of the reign of
James III of Scotland.
Robert commissioned altarpieces for the abbey church from the artist
Andrew Bairhum, who also decorated some of the bishop's rooms, and had a new library built. While abbot, Reid was sent on diplomatic missions as the king’s commissioner, discussing peace with
Henry VIII of England and going to
France in connection with the marriage of
James V of Scotland.
Reid was made
Bishop of Orkney in 1541, and had extensive alterations made to the
Bishop's Palace which was his official residence adjoining
St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall. He continued as Commendator of Kinloss in his post at Kinloss until 1553, then resigned in favour of his nephew, Walter Reid. He was
Lord President of the Court of Session from 1543 until his death. At his death in 1558 Robert Reid left the funds that ultimately provided the endowment for the University of Edinburgh.
Notes
1. Mackintosh, H B: Elgin Past and Present, Elgin, 1914, p. 32
External links
★
Cistercian Abbeys: KINLOSS
★
Kinloss Abbey