'Robert L. Bernstein' is an
US publisher and
human rights activist.
The
Yale Law School said:
★ He has devoted his life to the active defense of freedom of expression and to the protection of victims of injustice and abuse throughout the world. As one of the most influential voices in American publishing for over three decades, he is also a dominant force in the development of the international human rights movement.
[1]
Career in Publishing
Mr. Bernstein started as an office boy at
Simon & Schuster in 1946, moved to
Random House in 1956 and succeeded
Bennett Cerf as President and CEO in 1966. He headed Random House for 25 years. He published many great American authors, including
William Faulkner,
James Michener,
Dr. Seuss,
Toni Morrison and
William Styron.
After being invited to the
Soviet Union as part of a delegation from the
Association of American Publishers, he became interested in writers whose work could not be published in their own countries. Beginning with
Andrei Sakharov and
Elena Bonner, he ensured that authors like
Vaclav Havel,
Jacobo Timerman and
Wei Jingsheng were all published around the world.
Involvement in Human Rights Movement
After his experience in Moscow in 1973, Mr. Bernstein returned to the U.S. and established the Fund for Free Expression, which eventually grew into
Human Rights Watch. Today, Human Rights Watch has a staff of nearly two hundred and covers some 70 countries. With offices in a dozen places, Human Rights Watch is renowned for superb research and extremely effective advocacy on a broad range of issues, including
women’s rights,
children’s rights,
international justice, the human rights responsibilities of corporations,
refugees, arms transfers and free expression everywhere. Mr. Bernstein served as Chair for twenty years and remains active as Founding Chair. He is also Chair Emeritus of the largest Chinese human rights organization,
Human Rights in China, with offices in
New York,
Hong Kong and
Brussels.
International Recognition
Mr. Bernstein has won numerous awards and honorary degrees, including the
Florina Lasker Award from the
New York Civil Liberties Union; the
Human Rights Award from the
Lawyers Committee for Human Rights; the
Spirit of Liberty Award from
People for the American Way; the
Barnard Medal of Distinction from
Barnard College; the
Curtis Benjamin Award for Distinguished Publishing from the
Association of American Publishers; and, in 1998, the United States’ first
Eleanor Roosevelt Human Rights Award, which was presented by President
Bill Clinton.
At
Yale, Mr. Bernstein has been honored by friends and colleagues with the establishment of the Robert L. Bernstein Fellowships in International Human Rights at
Yale Law School.
[2] The fellowships are awarded annually to two or three Law School graduates devoted to advancing human rights protection around the world. Mr. Bernstein has lectured at Yale and served as a Gordon Grand fellow. Mr. Bernstein was also honored by
New York University School of Law, which established the Robert L. Bernstein Fellowship in International Human Rights in 2006, annually providing an opportunity for a recent School of Law graduate to engage in full-time human rights work at
Human Rights in China.
[3]
He is the recipient of honorary doctorates from
Swarthmore College,
The New School,
Bard College,
Hofstra University,
Bates College,
Tougaloo College, and
Yale University. He holds a B.S. degree from
Harvard.
References
1. Yale Law School, Biography of Robert L. Bernstein. [1]
2. Yale Law School, Bernstein Fellowship. [2]
3. Human Rights in China, Robert L. Bernstein Fellowship in International Human Rights. [3]