:''Robert Michel redirects here. Robert Michel (1876–1957) was an Austrian writer;
Robert Michels (1876–1936) was a German sociologist.''
'Robert Henry "Bob" Michel' (born
March 2 1923 in
Peoria, Illinois) is a former member of the
United States House of Representatives from
Illinois.
Michel grew up in Peoria. When the
Second World War broke out, he joined the
United States Army and served with the 39th Infantry regiment as an
infantryman in
England,
France,
Belgium, and
Germany from
February 10 1943, to
January 26 1946. He was wounded by machine gun fire and awarded two
Bronze Stars, the
Purple Heart, and four
battle stars.
After the war, he attended
Bradley University in Peoria, and graduated in
1948. From
1949 to
1956, he worked as an administrative assistant to U.S. Representative
Harold Velde.
He was elected as a
Republican to the U.S. House of Representatives in
1956 and served until his retirement on
January 3,
1995. Michel served as
Minority Whip from
94th Congress though the
96th Congress. Later, he served as
Minority Leader from the
97th Congress through
103rd Congresses. A moderate, Michel was criticized by
Newt Gingrich and other young, aggressive
conservative congressmen for being too easy-going and not fighting hard enough for Republican goals in the House during its long period of
Democratic control. Michel retired in
1995.
On January 18th, 1989, outgoing president
Ronald Reagan conferred upon him the
Presidential Citizens Medal, the second highest civilian award given, making him the 7th recipient of the honor.
Trivia
Michel stirred a minor controversy in the early 1990s when he fondly recalled
minstrel shows in which he had participated in
blackface as a young man, expressing his regret that they had fallen out of fashion.
While in Congress, Michel was the usual
pitcher in the annual Democrats vs. Republicans
baseball game.
Namesakes
The
Bob Michel Bridge, carrying
Route 40 across the
Illinois River in Peoria, is named after Robert H. Michel, as is the Robert H. Michel Student Center at
Bradley University.
In the Capitol, the second-floor suite of offices occupied by the Speaker were designated the ''Robert H. Michel Rooms'' by the House in 1995.
External links
★
Information about Michel's Leadership positions (PDF File)
★
Biography