'Robert Theodore Gunther' (
23 August 1869 –
9 March 1940) was a historian of science and founder of the
Museum of the History of Science,
Oxford.
Gunther's father,
Albert Günther, was keeper of
Zoology at the
British Museum in
London. Robert Gunther was educated at
University College School, attached to
University College London. He was elected to a
demyship at
Magdalen College, Oxford in
1887. He took this up in
1888, having already studied at
University College, Oxford. He joined the
Oxford University Scientic Club in his first term at Magdelen and subsequently he took up a Fellowship at the College.
From
1923, Robert Gunther produced a fourteen volume set of books on ''Early Science in Oxford'', his ''magnum opus'', the last appearing in
1945. These were initially produced under the auspices of the
Oxford Historical Society and printed at the
Clarendon Press,
Oxford. A fifteenth volume by his son
A. E. Gunther in
1967 covered Robert Gunther himself.
Between
1926 and
1930, Gunther founded the
Museum of the History of Science in the Old
Ashmolean building, with some difficulty: it is apparent that few of his contemporaries shared his passion for historical scientific instruments, and indeed the Early Science series makes barbed comments about the failure of predecessors in various august bodies to preserve such things. The museum's initial collection was based on the scientific instrument collection of his friend
Lewis Evans.
Gunther died after a short illness, while staying at a friends's house in the south
Oxfordshire village of
South Stoke. He and his wife, Amy, are buried at
Heacham,
Norfolk, in the Rolfe family plot, having written their family history.
References
★ Gunther, A. E., ''Robert T. Gunther: A pioneer in the history of science 1869–1940''. Early Science in Oxford, Volume XV. Oxford,
1967.