'Robert Aske' (
24 February 1619–
27 January 1689) was a merchant in the
City of London. He is chiefly remembered from the charitable foundation created from his estate, which operates two schools in Hertfordshire,
Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School and
Haberdashers' Aske's School for Girls.
Aske was the son of an affluent
draper. Aske was
apprenticed to John Trott, a
haberdasher (dealer in
raw silk) and
East India Company merchant. Aske became a
freeman of the
Worshipful Company of Haberdashers in
1643 and an
alderman of the
Corporation of London in 1666. He became Master of the Haberdashers Company, but was removed from that position by
James II in 1687 when the
Catholic king lost faith in Aske, a
Protestant.
Despite marrying twice, Aske had no children and left the bulk of his sizable estate,
£32,000, to the Company for
charitable purposes. He directed that £20,000 was to be used to buy a piece of land within one
mile of
London upon which was to be built a "
hospital" (
almshouses) for 20 poor members of the Company and a school for 20 sons of poor freemen of the Company. The remaining £12,000 was left to form the
Haberdashers' Aske's Foundation, of which the Company is
trustee. The charity was
incorporated by a private
Act of Parliament in 1690.
An almshouse and school, Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, were built on 21
acres in
Hoxton in 1690 to a design by
Robert Hooke. A further 1,500 acres (6 km²) in
Kent were acquired to provide an annual income of over £700. The buildings were demolished in 1824 and reconstructed in 1825 to a design by
D. R. Roper. The almshouses closed to allow the school to expand in 1874 to take 300 boys and 300 girls, and a second and third school were opened in
Hatcham in 1875. The Hoxton school move to two sites, in
Hampstead for the boys and
Acton for the girls, in 1898, and both schools are now reunited in
Elstree. The Hoxton schools are now merged as a single
state school, a
City Academy known as
Haberdashers' Aske's Hatcham College.
Aske shares his name with another
Robert Aske, who was
executed for
treason in 1537. The first Robert Aske was unmarried and is unlikely to be a direct ancestor of the second, although they are likely to be a member of the same family from
Yorkshire.
References
★
Robert Aske I and II
★
History of the schools