
The Test downstream of Sadler's Mill,
Romsey

The Test is tidal in
Southampton and is lined with quays
The 'River Test' is a
river in
Hampshire,
England. The river has a total length of
40 miles (64 km) and it flows through some beautiful
downland from its
source near
Basingstoke to the sea at the head of
Southampton Water. In its upper reaches it is a
chalk stream, known throughout the world for its excellent quality
trout fishing.
[1]
The river rises near the village of
Ashe, and flows west through the villages of
Overton,
Laverstoke, and the town of
Whitchurch, before joining with the
Bourne Rivulet at
Testbourne and turning into a more southerly direction. It then flows through the villages of
Longparish and
Middleton to
Wherwell and
Chilbolton, where the Rivers
Dever and
Anton contribute to the flow.
[2]
From Chlibolton the river flows through the villages of
Leckford,
Longstock,
Stockbridge and
Houghton to
Mottisfont and
Kimbridge, where the
River Dun joins the flow. From here the village of
Timsbury is passed, then through the grounds of
Roke Manor before reaching the town of
Romsey. On the western edge of Romsey,
Sadler's Mill, an 18th Century
watermill, sits astride the River Test.
[3]
South of Romsey, the river flows past the
country house of
Broadlands, past
Nursling that was once the site of a
Roman bridge, and between the
Southampton suburbs of
Totton and
Redbridge. Here the river is joined by the
River Blackwater and soon becomes tidal, widening out into a considerable estuary that is lined on its northern bank by the
container terminals and
quays of the
Port of Southampton. Finally the Test estuary meets that of the
River Itchen and the two continue to the sea as
Southampton Water.
[4]
Between Chilbolton and Redbridge, the river was once paralleled by the abandoned
Andover Canal. Much of the length of this canal was converted to a railway in 1865, and much of this railway has since also been abandoned. As a result, most traces of the canal have completely disappeared, although the remains of a stretch of the canal can still be seen between Timsbury and Romsey.
[5]
The river is managed by the
Environment Agency, whilst the
Port of Southampton is the navigation authority for the tidal section below Redbridge.
The River Test has given its name to the
Test Valley District, a
local government district in the area, and to
Southampton Test, a UK Parliament constituency.
In Watership Down
The river plays a significant part in
Richard Adams' novel ''
Watership Down''.
After
Bigwig leads the breakout from
Efrafa, the Watership rabbits are pursued by an Efrafan force led by their Chief,
General Woundwort.
Hazel carries out a plan devised by
Blackberry which leads to their successful escape down the Test on a
punt. In the text we are told that this plan would not have been possible on most rivers, but the Test's smooth-flowing, weed-free nature makes it an exception. Shortly afterwards, the punt becomes lodged on a low bridge, and the surviving rabbits are forced to swim under it to get out.
See also
★
Rivers of the United Kingdom
References
1. Environment Agency (2006). ''Fact file on the River Test''. Retrieved February 8 2006.
2. Ordnance Survey (2004). ''OS Explorer Map 144 - Basingstoke, Alton & Whitchurch''. ISBN 0-319-23606-4.
3. Ordnance Survey (2004). ''OS Explorer Map 131 - Romsey, Andover & Test Valley''. ISBN 0-319-23600-5.
4. Ordnance Survey (2004). ''OS Explorer Map OL22 - New Forest''. ISBN 0-319-23616-1.
5. Andover Town Central (2000-2006). ''The Andover Canal''. Retrieved February 9 2006.
External links
★
A Lovely Village situated on the Test River
★ for the source of the River Test.
★ for the mouth of the River Test.