The 'River Dart' is a
river in
Devon,
UK which
rises on
Dartmoor, passes through
Totnes and comes out to the sea at
Dartmouth. The river begins as two separate branches (the 'East Dart' and 'West Dart'), which join at
Dartmeet. The paths along these rivers offer very attractive walking, and there are several small
waterfalls. The rivers are crossed by a number of
clapper bridges, notably at the
hamlet of
Postbridge.
On the moor, as well as being in a place of natural beauty, the Dart is notable as a river offering exciting
whitewater kayaking, especially on the section local kayakers call 'The Loop'.
After leaving the moor, the Dart flows southwards past
Buckfast Abbey and through the towns of
Buckfastleigh,
Dartington and
Totnes. At Totnes, where there is a
seventeenth century weir (rebuilt in the
1960s), it becomes
tidal, and there are no bridges below the town. A passenger ferry operates between the villages of Dittisham and Greenway, the latter being the location of
Greenway Estate, formerly the home of the late crime writer
Agatha Christie, which has stunning views across the river. The house and gardens are now owned by the National Trust and are open to the public.
The Dart
estuary is a large
ria and is popular for
sailing. The village of
Kingswear and town of
Dartmouth are on the east and west sides of the estuary, and are linked by two vehicle
ferries and a passenger ferry. The deep water port of Dartmouth is a sheltered haven.
The entrance to the river from the sea is a rocky entrance with cliffs either side. On the East side
Kingswear Castle sits very close to the water's edge, and on the west side
Dartmouth Castle is built on a rocky
promontory at sea level. The castles once operated a defensive chain across the estuary, which was raised at dusk to destroy enemy ships attempting to attack the harbour. The remains of the operating machanisms for the chain are still visible in Dartmouth castle.

The River Dart facing upstream at Totnes
The river takes its name from a
Celtic word meaning 'many oaks' due to the banks of the lower Dart being covered in ancient woods of native
oak.
The River Dart is the source of much
folklore on Dartmoor, where it is traditionally respected and feared - the waters have a tendency to rise without notice following heavy rainfall on the moors above, adding to the dangers of its rapids and powerful currents. This gave rise to the couplet:
:"River of Dart, Oh River of Dart!
:Every year thou claimest a heart."
The
1951 non-fiction book ''The River Dart'' by
Ruth Manning-Sanders centres on the river and its history.
See also
★
Paignton and Dartmouth Steam Railway
★
South Devon Railway
★
Rivers of the United Kingdom
External links
★
Devon Wildlife Trust's Dart Catchment Project