
Picture of a rill.
A 'rill' is a narrow and shallow incision into soil resulting from
erosion by
overland flow that has been focused into a thin thread by soil surface
roughness. 'Rilling', the process of rill formation, is common on agricultural land and unvegetated ground.
Some rills will continue to grow, as they are widened and/or deepened by the runoff which flows through them. Other rills may decline in importance as
sediment is deposited within them. Eventually, a hydrologically efficient rill network will be formed. The development of such a network is an example of
self-organisation.
In a few cases, rills may continue to grow and become
gullies or
rivulets then
stream and so on to a
river.