'Richmond Lock and Footbridge' is a
lock and
pedestrian bridge, situated on the
River Thames in south west
London,
England. It is the furthest downstream of all the Thames locks and is the only one owned and operated by the
Port of London Authority. It was opened in
1894 and is situated close to the centre of
Richmond in the south western suburbs of
London. It connects Richmond on the east bank with the neighbouring district of
St. Margarets on the west bank during the day, but is now closed at night to pedestrians - after 19:30
GMT or after 21:30 when
BST is in use.
Description
Technically, Richmond Lock is a half-tide lock and barrage, which also incorporates a public footbrige. The footbridge crosses both the conventional lock and the barrage, which comprises three vertical steel sluice gates suspended from the footbridge structure. These gates weigh 32 tons each and are 66 feet in width and 12 foot in depth. The lock permits passage of vessels up to 250 feet long by 26 feet 8 inches wide.
For about two hours each side of
high tide, the sluice gates which make up the barrage are raised into the footbridge structure above, and river traffic can pass through the barrage unimpeded. For the rest of the tidal cycle the sluice gates are closed, and ships and boats must use the lock alongside the barrage. The barrage has the effect of maintaining the water level between Richmond Lock and
Teddington Lock (the next lock upstream) at or above half-tide level. The maximum fall of the lock is 10 feet.
See also
★
Locks on the River Thames
★
Crossings of the River Thames
External links
★
Richmond Lock (Tour UK)
Location
★
Wikimapia
Sources
★ http://www.thames-tideway.co.uk/richlock.shtm
★ http://www.victorianlondon.org/ql/queenslondon105.htm