'Richard George Rogers, Baron Rogers of Riverside' (born
23 July 1933) is a
British architect noted for his
modernist and
functionalist designs. He was born in
Florence in
1933 and attended the
Architectural Association School of Architecture in
London, before graduating from
Yale School of Architecture in
1962.
[1]
Early career
At Yale he met fellow student
Norman Foster and on returning to England he set up architectural practice as Team 4 with Foster and their respective wives Sue Rogers and Wendy Cheesman. They quickly earned a reputation for
high-tech industrial design.
In
1967 the practice split up, and Rogers joined
Renzo Piano. An early commission was a house and studio for
Humphrey Spender near
Maldon,
Essex, a glass cube framed with I-beams. His career leapt forward when he won the design competition for the
Pompidou Centre on 13 July
1971 with
Renzo Piano and
Peter Rice. This building established Rogers's trademark of exposing most of the building's services (water, heating ducts, and stairs) on the exterior, leaving the internal spaces uncluttered. The building is now a much admired Paris landmark, but at the time critics were mixed, dubbing the "inside-out" style "
Bowellism".
Projects
★
Rogers' House Wimbledon (1967)
[2]
★
Centre Pompidou Paris (1972–78)
★
Lloyd's building London (1979–84)
★
European Court of Human Rights Strasbourg (1984)
★
Millennium Dome London (1999)
★ The
Senedd, the new building for the
National Assembly for Wales, Cardiff (2006)
★
Barajas Airport Terminal 4, Madrid (2005)
★
88 Wood Street London (1993-2001)
★
Ashford Designer Outlet Ashford, Kent (2000)
★ Courts of Law Antwerp Belgium (2005)
★
122 Leadenhall (completion expected in 2010)
Honours
Rogers was knighted in 1981 by
Queen Elizabeth II. He was awarded the
RIBA Royal Gold Medal in
1985. He received a Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement of the 10th
Mostra di Architettura di Venezia.
[3] In 2006, he was awarded the
Stirling Prize for Terminal 4 of
Barajas Airport.
[4]
Rogers has been awarded an honorary degree from the
University of Kent, and is to be awarded the 2007
Pritzker Prize, architecture's highest honour.
[5]
Later career
Rogers was one of the most vocal advocates of the
Millennium Dome project and his reputation has suffered as a result. Though still regarded as one of the major international practices it is notable that since the Dome he has secured fewer landmark projects.
After several years of development, the ambitious Rogers Masterplan for the regeneration of
Newcastle-upon-Tyne was rejected. Rogers has been active politically as a
Labour life peer with the title Baron Rogers of Riverside, of Chelsea in the
Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. In 2000 he wrote the UK government's
white paper, ''
Towards an Urban Renaissance''. Rogers is currently chair of the
Greater London Authority panel for
Architecture and
Urbanism.
Rogers was appointed to design the replacement to the
Central Library in the
Eastside of
Birmingham; however, his plan was rejected on grounds of cost.
City Park Gate, the area adjacent to the land the library would have stood on, is now being designed by
Ken Shuttleworth's
MAKE Architects.
Rogers has been chosen as the architect of
Tower 3 of the new
World Trade Center in New York City, replacing the old World Trade Center, which had been destroyed in the
September 11 attacks. His old classmate, contemporary and former practice partner Norman Foster is also designing a new WTC tower.
After working with Piano, Rogers established the Richard Rogers Partnership in 1976. This became Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners in 2007. The firm maintains offices in London,
Barcelona,
Madrid, and
Tokyo.
References
1. Richard Rogers
2. Dr Rogers House
3. Biennale Architecture: 10th International Architecture Exhibition (2006), Official Awards
4. RIBA Stirling Prize 2006
5. British Architect Wins 2007 Pritzker Prize Robin Pogrebin
External links
★
Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners website
★
★
Large list of major Richard Rogers skyscrapers with data and images