(Redirected from Richard Outcault)
'Richard Felton Outcault' (
January 14,
1863-
September 25,
1928) was an American comic strip scriptwriter, sketcher and painter. Outcault was the creator of the series
The Yellow Kid, and is considered the inventor of the modern
comic strip. He was born in
Lancaster, Ohio and died in
Flushing, New York.

The Yellow Kid
Outcault began his career as
Thomas Edison's technical illustrator and as humoristic sketcher for the magazines ''Judge'' and ''Life'', but soon joined
Joseph Pulitzer's ''
New York World''. Pulitzer used Outcault's comics in an experimental color supplement, using a single-panel color cartoon on the front page called ''Hogan's Alley,'' depicting an event in a fictional slum. A character in the panel, The Yellow Kid, gave rise to the phrase "
yellow journalism." ''Hogan's Alley'' debuted
May 5,
1895. The color yellow was picked because it was difficult to print at the time.
In October
1896, Outcault defected to
William Randolph Hearst's ''
New York Journal''. The result of a lawsuit awarded the title "Hogan's Alley" to the ''World'' and "The Yellow Kid" to the ''Journal''.
In
1902, Outcault introduced
Buster Brown, a mischievous boy dressed in
Little Lord Fauntleroy style, and his dog Tige. The strip and characters were very popular and Outcault eventually licensed the name for a number of consumer products, most notably Buster Brown shoes.
In the ''Journal,'' Outcault began experimenting with using multiple panels and speech balloons. Although he was not the first to use either technique, his use of them created the standard by which comics were measured.
Richard F. Outcault died in 1928 and was interred in the
Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in
Glendale, California.
External links
★
The original Buster Brown
★
Life & Times of Buster Brown