'Richard Dawes' (
1708 –
March 21,
1766) was an
English classical scholar.
He was born in or near
Market Bosworth,
England, and was educated at the town
grammar school under Anthony Blackwall, and at
Emmanuel College, Cambridge, of which he was elected fellow in
1731. His eccentricities and frank speaking made him unpopular. His health broke down as a result of his sedentary life, and he took to
bell-ringing at
Great St Mary's as exercise. He was a bitter enemy of
Richard Bentley, who he declared knew nothing of
Greek except from indexes.
In
1738, Dawes was appointed to the mastership of the grammar school,
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, combined with that of St Mary's Hospital. His mind seems to have become unhinged; his continual disputes with his governing body ruined the school, and in 1749, he resigned and retired to
Heworth, where he spent most of his time boating.
The book on which Dawes' fame rests is his ''Miscellanea critica'' (1745), which gained the commendation of
L. C. Valckenaer and
Johann Jakob Reiske. ''The Miscellanea'', which was re-edited by
T. Burgess (1781),
Gottlieb Christoph Harless (1800) and
Thomas Kidd (1817), for many years enjoyed a high reputation, and although some of the "canons" have been proved untenable and few can be accepted universally, it will always remain a monument of English scholarship.
References
★
J. Hodgson, ''An Account of the Life and Writings of Richard Dawes'' (1828)
★
H. R. Luard in ''
Dictionary of National Biography''
★
John Edwin Sandys, ''History of Classical Scholarship'', ii. 415.
★