'Richard Caswell' (
August 3,
1729–
November 10.
1789) was the first
governor of the
U.S. State of
North Carolina, serving from
1776 to
1780 and from
1784 to
1787.
A lawyer and surveyor by training, Caswell represented North Carolina in the
Continental Congress of
1774 and
1775. As a Patriot officer in the
revolutionary army, Caswell led troops in the
Battle of Moores Creek Bridge.
Caswell was president of the
provincial congress that wrote the first
North Carolina Constitution in 1776. As the congress adjourned, it elected Caswell as acting governor. He took the oath of office on January 16, 1777. Under the new constitution, the state Legislature ("General Assembly") re-elected him as the first Governor in April 1777. He stepped down in 1780, as the constitution allowed only three consecutive one-year terms.
He served as the state's comptroller and as a member of the
North Carolina Senate between his two gubernatorial terms. Caswell was also chosen to be one of
North Carolina's delegates to the United States
Constitutional Convention of 1787, but he did not attend.
At the time of his death in
1789, he had returned once again to the
North Carolina General Assembly, this time serving as
Speaker of the Senate.
Caswell County, North Carolina and
Fort Caswell were named for him.
External links
★
Caswell's Congressional biography
★
The Story of Richard Caswell on Rootsweb