
The Kawartha lakes with Rice Lake (R).
'Rice Lake' is a
lake located in south-eastern
Ontario, south of
Peterborough, Ontario. The lake is part of the
Trent-Severn Waterway, which connects to the lake by the
Otonabee and
Trent Rivers. The lake is 32
km long and 5 km wide making it one of the largest of the
Kawartha lakes.
A
drumlin field is located northwest of the lake, and the lake's islands are partially submerged drumlins. Rice Lake nearly bisects the
Oak Ridges Moraine, with three wedges to the west (''Albion'', ''Uxbridge'' and ''Pontypool''), and one wedge to the east (''Rice Lake'') which has terminus at the
Trent River. A narrow corridor to the south of Rice Lake connects these wedges.
The lake is fairly shallow and was named for the
wild rice which grew in it and was harvested by native people of the area. Most of the extensive stands of wild rice originally found in the lake were wiped out when water levels were raised in the lake during the construction of the waterway.
The village of
Bewdley sits on the West end of the lake and the town of
Hastings sits on the East. Prehistoric burial mounds are found at
Serpent Mounds Park on the north shore of the lake. Other places of interest on the lake include the
Native Reserves of
Alderville and
Hiawatha. Other communities include
Roseneath,
Bailiboro,
Gores Landing and
Harwood.
The
Cobourg and Peterborough Railway was completed in
1854 and crossed Rice Lake from Harwood to Hiawatha. However, the thick layers of ice that cover the lake in the winter damaged the bridge beyond repair and it was declared unsafe and closed within six years. Sections of the railway bed are still clearly visible on the lake. In the late
19th century,
steamboats provided passenger service on the lake.