'Hywel Rhodri Morgan',
PC AM (born
29 September 1939) is a
Welsh politician; the
Labour National Assembly for Wales Member for the constituency of
Cardiff West; and the second and current
First Minister for Wales.
Personal
Born in
Cardiff, the son of Professor
T. J. Morgan. His brother is the eminent historian,
Prys Morgan. Rhodri Morgan's pastimes include reading and leisurely driving around the Cardiff Bay area meeting his constituents. His wife,
Julie, is the Labour MP for
Cardiff North. The couple live in
Michaelston-le-Pit, and are supporters of the
British Humanist Association.
In
July 2007 he was admitted hospital where he underwent heart surgery. Even though he left hospital within the week doctors said he wouldn't be fully recovered for a few weeks.
[1]
Education
Educated at Whitchurch Grammar School,
St John's College, Oxford and
Harvard University.
Professional career
Rhodri Morgan worked as an Industrial Development Officer for
South Glamorgan County Council from 1974 to 1980 before becoming Head of the
European Community's office in Wales from 1980 to 1987.
Political career
Westminster
He was elected as
Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for
Cardiff West in 1987. From 1988 to 1994, he was a Shadow Environment Spokesman. He was also Chairman of the
House of Commons Select Committee on Public Administration (1997-1999), and
Opposition Front Bench Spokesman on
Energy (1988-92) and Welsh Affairs (1992-1997). He stepped down from the
British House of Commons at the
2001 General Election.
National Assembly for Wales
'First Assembly (1999)'
A committed supporter of Welsh
devolution, Morgan contested the position of Labour's nominee for the (then titled) First Secretary of the
Welsh Assembly. He lost to the then
Secretary of State for Wales,
Ron Davies. Davies was then forced to resign his position after an alleged
sex scandal, whereupon Morgan again ran for the post. His opponent,
Alun Michael, the new Secretary of State for Wales, was seen as a reluctant participant despite also having a long-standing commitment to Welsh devolution, and was widely regarded as being the choice of the UK leadership of the Labour Party.
Michael was duly elected to the leadership but resigned a little more than a year later, amid threats of an imminent no-confidence vote and widespread plotting against him by members of not only his own party, but also Assembly groups and Cabinet members. Rhodri Morgan was elected as the new Labour nominee, and thus became First Minister on
16 October,
2000, having held the same post under its old title of "First Secretary" since February of that year. He was appointed to the
Privy Council in July 2000. He stepped down from the
British House of Commons at the
2001 General Election.
Morgan's leadership has been characterised by a willingness to distance himself from a number of aspects of UK Labour party
policy, particularly in relation to plans to introduce
choice and
competition into
public services, which he has argued do not fit Welsh
attitudes and
values, and would not work effectively in a smaller and more
rural country. In a
speech given in
Swansea to the
National Centre for Public Policy in November 2002, Morgan stated his opposition to
foundation hospitals (a UK Labour proposal), and referred to the "clear red water" separating policies in Wales and in
Westminster.
Welsh Labour has instead favoured a relatively conservative approach to managing public services, emphasising
central co-ordination and
collaboration between public service providers.
[1] Critics of this type of approach, like
Julian Le Grand, argue that it offers weak
incentives for providers to respond to the needs of service users.
'Second Assembly (2003)'
On
1 May 2003, Labour under Morgan's leadership was re-elected in the Assembly elections. Morgan managed to win enough seats to form a Labour-only administration (the election was held under
proportional representation, and Labour won 30 of the 60 seats in the Assembly and the overall majority was achieved when
Dafydd Elis-Thomas AM was elected Presiding Officer of the Assembly) and named his cabinet on
May 9. In that election, Labour easily took back all of the former strongholds they lost to
Plaid Cymru at the height of Alun Michael's unpopularity in 1999.
'Third Assembly (2007)'
Labour is the biggest party with 26 out of the 60 seats, four short of an overall majority. He is the first leader of Wales to have a law-making government.
References
1. http://politics.guardian.co.uk/wales/story/0,,2122060,00.html
★
Morgan made privy councillor
External links
★
www.rhodri-morgan.com 2007 Assembly campaign website
★
Welsh Labour Party Website
★
Website of the Welsh Assembly Government
Offices held