'Rhizophoraceae' is a
family constituted by
tropical or
subtropical flowering plants. Among the better known members are
mangrove trees of the genus ''
Rhizophora''. There are around 120
species distributed in sixteen
genera, most native to the
Old World.
These are woody plants with opposite or whorled
leaves (but not decussate), with
insect-pollinated
flowers having a nectary disc and typically five
petals. This family is now placed in the order
Malpighiales, though under the
Cronquist system they formed an order in themselves (Rhizophorales).
These species are often
hermaphrodite, more rarely
polygamomonoecious. Mangrove species are usually
viviparous while those living on land are not.
;Genera
★ ''
Anopyxis''
★ ''
Blepharistemma''
★ ''
Bruguiera''
★ ''
Carallia''
★ ''
Cassipourea''
★ ''
Ceriops''
★ ''
Comiphyton''
★ ''
Crossostylis''
★ ''
Dactylopetalum''
★ ''
Gynotroches''
★ ''
Kandelia''
★ ''
Macarisia''
★ ''
Pellacalyx''
★ ''
Rhizophora''
★ ''
Sterigmapetalum''
★ ''
Weihea''
Uses
Some species produce wood used for underwater construction or piling.
Tannins are obtained from the tree's bark.