'Rheopecty' or 'rheopexy' is the rare property of some
non-Newtonian fluids to show a time-dependent change in
viscosity; the longer the fluid undergoes shear, the higher its viscosity. Rheopectic fluids, such as some
lubricants, thicken or solidify when shaken. The opposite type of behaviour, in which fluids become less viscous the longer they undergo shear, is called
thixotropy and is much more common.
Examples of rheopectic fluids include
gypsum pastes and printers
inks.
Confusion between rheopectic and dilatant fluids
An incorrect example often used to demonstrate rheopecty is
cornstarch dissolved in water, which when mixed resemble a very viscous and white fluid. It is a cheap and simple demonstrator, which can be picked up by hand as a near-solid, but flows easily when not under pressure. However cornstarch in water is actually a ''
dilatant'' fluid, since it does not show the time-dependent change when sheared required to be labelled rheopectic. This is often and easily confused since the terms are rarely used; a true rheopectic fluid would when shaken stay liquid at first, becoming thicker as shaking continued.