'Revillagigedo Island' is an
island in the
Alexander Archipelago in
Ketchikan Gateway Borough of the
southeastern region of the
U.S. state of
Alaska. It is 2,754.835 km² (1,063.65 mi²) in area, about 89 km (557 mi) north-south and 48 km (30 mi) east-west. Its center is located near .
The island is separated from the Alaska mainland to the east by
Behm Canal, from
Prince of Wales Island to the west by the
Clarence Strait, and from
Annette Island to the south by the
Revillagigedo Channel and
Nichols Passage. It was explored by
Russian,
British and
Spanish explorers in the
18th century, and named by the latter for
Juan Vicente de Güemes Padilla Horcasitas y Aguayo, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo, then viceroy of Mexico, in
1793.
The island's population was 13,950 as of the
2000 census. The only towns on the island are
Ketchikan and
Saxman. The principal industries are
fishing,
canning,
logging and
tourism. In addition to the stationary cities, there are several barge-based logging communities which move about. These serve the unconnected system of logging roads that dot the island.
The full name "Revillagigedo" is not used by the island's residents, who call it "Revilla" (
IPA: ).
References
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Revillagigedo Island: Blocks 1075 thru 1112, 1115 thru 1120, 1122 and 1123, 1127 thru 1130, 1137 thru 1143, Block Group 1; and Block Groups 2 thru 4, Census Tract 1; Census Tracts 2 thru 4; Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska United States Census Bureau