RETROFLEX LATERAL APPROXIMANT

The 'retroflex lateral approximant' is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is l`.

Contents

Features

Occurrence

Sub-apical postalveolar

Apical postalveolar

See also

Features

Features of the retroflex lateral approximant:

★ Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means it is produced by bringing one articulator close to another but without the vocal tract being narrowed to such an extent that a turbulent airstream is produced.

★ Its place of articulation is retroflex, which prototypically means it is articulated with the tip of the tongue curled up, but more generally means that it is postalveolar without being palatalized.

★ Its phonation type is voiced, which means the vocal cords are vibrating during the articulation.

★ It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth.

★ It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the sides of the tongue, rather than the middle of the tongue.

★ The airstream mechanism is pulmonic egressive, which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the lungs and through the vocal tract, rather than from the glottis or the mouth.

Occurrence

Sub-apical postalveolar

Language	Word	IPA	Meaning	Notes
Enindhilyagwa	''ma'rl'uwiya''		'emu'
Iwaidja	example needed		--
Kannada	example needed		--
Malayalam	മലയാളം		'Malayalam'
Tamil	example needed		--	represented by a <ள்>
Telugu	example needed		--
Toda			--
Yanyuwa			--

Apical postalveolar

Language	Word	IPA	Meaning	Notes
Marathi	कुळ		'clan'	represented with a <ळ>
Norwegian	''fa'rl'ig''		'dangerous'	Eastern and central dialects. See Norwegian phonology
Punjabi	example needed		--
Swedish	''so'rl'''		'murmur' (noun)	See Swedish phonology

See also

★ List of phonetics topics