"'Republicrat'" or "'Demopublican'" (or "'Depublicrat,'" the shorter "'Demolican,'" or "'Democan'") are
portmanteaus of the names of the two main
political parties in the
United States, the
Republicans and the
Democrats. The terms are used
pejoratively by those on both the
right and
left who allege the policies of the two parties are in practice indistinguishable, and so form essentially one party with two names. One of the earliest uses of the term online was a ''net.politics.theory''
usenet post from '1985'.
[1]
Republicans have often portrayed themselves to be pro-business and have favored an aggressive foreign policy; Democrats have tended to campaign on more liberal social policies and a more important role for government-funded social programs. Some commentators, such as
right-wing radio talk-show host
Michael Savage and
left-wing Ralph Nader who have both used the terms, have opined on how it is often hard to tell the parties apart, leading to the term's popularization. This was a view shared on the left by the
Green Party during the
2000 U.S. Presidential election, whose
bumper stickers read, "
Bush and
Gore make me want to
Ralph".
Jello Biafra has used the term during interviews as well.
The term is also used in a pejorative sense by members of one party to attack members of their party who are either centrist or who have the "wrong" ideology. The term Republicrat is commonly used by liberal Democrats to attack conservative and centrist members of the party, such as Senator
Joe Lieberman. Another term used by liberal Democrats to describe conservative and centrist members of their party is "
Democrat In Name Only" or "DINO." Likewise, a conservative Republican term for liberal and centrist Republicans is "
Republican In Name Only" or "RINO."
An equivalent term used in the
United Kingdom is 'LibLabCon', a pejorative portmanteau referring to the three main political parties, the
Liberal Democrats, the
Labour Party and the
Conservative Party.
There is also a slighty lesser known usage of note. In this usage, the words are put together in order to voice the not unheard-of opinion that the two mainstream American political parties are two sides of the same coin. Often this usage expresses the sentiment of "ordinary citizens" who see all politicians as serving the same special interests and make little distinction between the two parties.
Usage In Popular Culture
In the 1994 movie "
Reality Bites" actor
Ethan Hawke performed the song "I'm Nuthin'", written by him. One of the lines was "I ain't no Republicrat or Demican, ain't nothing in between."
The song "Slow Down Gandhi" on
Sage Francis' album ''
A Healthy Distrust'' includes the line "republicrat, democran, one-party system."
Notes
1. "Turkey in the Straw," Robert D. Zarcone, net.politics.theory, April 4 1985
See also
★
Duverger's law
★
Two-party system