'Renton' is a city in
King County,
Washington, USA, immediately southeast of
Seattle. The population was 50,052 at the 2000 census. The Washington State Office of Financial Management estimates the 2006 Renton population at 58,360. Renton's GMA Area including the city proper and the Potential Annexation Areas, PAAs, of Fairwood, Skyway, West Hill, and East Renton had a population of over 110,000 in 2000. Renton is a
sister city of
Nishiwaki,
Japan and
Cuautla, Jalisco,
Mexico.
Based on
per capita income, Renton ranks 100th of 522 areas in the state of Washington to be ranked.
History
Renton was incorporated as a city in
1901 (
September 6) when coal mining and lumber harvesting were the most important economic activities in the area. The town's population boomed during
World War II when
Boeing built their
Renton Factory to produce the
B-29 Superfortress. The factory has continued to operate since then, and still produces
737 aircraft. It also produced the Jetfoil and Pegasus class hydrofoils in the 1970s. As of 2001, 40% of all commercial aircraft in the air were assembled in Renton. Boeing remains the largest employer in Renton, which is home to three of the aerospace giant's six major business divisions: Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Boeing Capital Corporation and the Shared Services Group. The local newspaper in the 1970s, the Record Chronicle, proclaimed the city the jet capital of the world.
Paccar has traditionally been a large employer in the city as well with its Kenworth Truck plant located in Renton's industrial area on the south end of
Lake Washington. Game company
Wizards of the Coast also is headquartered in Renton. Providence Health System has centralized certain of its operations in Renton and according to Mayor Koelker's 2007 State of the City address, expects to eventually 1,000 workers at Southgate Office Park.
Jimi Hendrix, a Renton native, was buried in the city's Greenwood cemetery in 1970.
The city was involved in a 1986
Supreme Court case. In its decision on ''
City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.'', the Court upheld Renton's statute that no adult theater be located within 1,000 feet of a school, park, church, or residential zone; the Court rejected the theater owners' argument that the statute violated the
First Amendment.
Another State Supreme Court Case involving Renton was Scoccolo Construction v City of Renton. The contractor prevailed after the City spent millions on litigation, making this an important precedent setting case for Washington State.
[1]
Recently, owing to its location at the confluence of three major
freeways (
I-5,
I-405, and
SR-167), Renton has become home to a number of destination retailers that draw customers from around the state, including
Fry's Electronics and
IKEA. Renton was also the starting point for the Washington Dinner Train, scheduled to stop service in the summer of 2007. Currently under construction and adjacent to Fry's Electronics is The Landing which is set to open in the fall of 2007. Located on Boeing property, it will feature 68 acres of retail shops, restaurants, and a cinema.
[2] Also currently under construction is a new headquarters for the Seattle Branch of the
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco,the corporate headquarters and training facility for the
Seattle Seahawks.
New developments
Throughout the past 5 years, Renton has worked hard to shed its image as a blue collar city that is stuck in the past. Today, many new housing and retail developments are currently under construction or are in the early planning stages. The city has attracted big names throughout the years such as
Boeing,
IKEA,
Kenworth, the
Federal Reserve Bank,
Seattle Seahawks Headquarters and the proposed
King County Events Center which would be the new home of the
Seattle Sonics NBA franchise and the
Seattle Storm WNBA Franchise. The downtown core has seen the biggest impact of revitalization throughout the past few years, as a new transit center was constructed as well as many high-end condominiums and a farmers market. The biggest development in city history is currently under construction along the south shores of Lake Washington near Boeing. Known as "The Landing", this 68-acre urban development will bring many new restaurants and retailers to the city. The City has an annexation plan that would expand the city to over 130,000 in population. A resolution to annex one such area, a nearby plateau area referred to as Fairwood, was defeated in a special election.
[2]
Geography
Renton is located at (47.486622, -122.195163), on the southern shore of
Lake Washington.
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 44.8
km² (17.3
mi²). 44.1 km² (17.0 mi²) of it is land and 0.7 km² (0.3 mi²) of it (1.62%) is water, most of which is the
Cedar River. Potential Annexation Areas, PAAs, are not part of this city and should not be included in calculations.
Demographics

Renton Public Library straddles the Cedar River
As of the
census of 2000, there were 50,052 people, 21,708 households, and 12,243 families residing in the city. The
population density was 1,134.8/km² (2,939.7/mi²). There were 22,676 housing units at an average density of 514.1/km² (1,331.8/mi²). The ethnic makeup of the city was 68.14%
White, 8.47%
African American, 0.72%
Native American, 13.37%
Asian, 0.50%
Pacific Islander, 4.24% from
other ethnicities, and 4.57% from two or more ethnicities.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 7.63% of the population.
There were 21,708 households out of which 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.9% were
married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.6% were non-families. 34.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the city the population was spread out with 21.8% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 36.9% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $45,820, and the median income for a family was $55,747. Males had a median income of $40,765 versus $31,543 for females. The
per capita income for the city was $24,346. About 7.0% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 13.5% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.
References
1. UCAW Legislation
2. Lakeshore Landing [1]
External links
★
Renton city government webpage
★
Renton School District webpage
★
Renton Technical College webpage
★
Renton Community Foundation webpage
★
Renton Chamber of Commerce & Visitors Bureau webpage
★
Rotary Club of Renton webpage
★
new Highlands Community Association webpage
★
previous Highlands Community Association/Declaration of Blight webpage
★
Renton Reporter, a weekly newspaper delivered free to city residents
★
Fairwood incorporation information page
★
★ Nearby hiking trails on
Hikipedia