'Reinhardsbrunn' in
Friedrichroda near
Gotha, in
Thuringia in
Germany, is the site of a formerly prominent
Benedictine abbey extant between
1085 and
1525, and, from
1827, of a royal castle and park of the
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha family.
Monastery
'Reinhardsbrunn Abbey' (in
German 'Kloster Reinhardsbrunn') was a house of the
Benedictine Order founded in
1085 by
Count Ludwig the Jumper of Thuringia, against the background of the
Investiture Controversy and the
Hirsau Reforms, with which it was closely connected. The monastery stood under
Papal protection from
1093.
It was also of significance as the family monastery of the Counts of Thuringia.
The monastery was looted and sacked in
1525 in the
Peasants' War. The monks took refuge in Gotha and the site was sold to the
Electors of Saxony, who allowed the buildings to fall into ruin.
Castle and park
In
1827 Duke
Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, who had inherited the site, built a country house here - 'Schloss Reinhardsbrunn' - in the English style, surrounded by a pleasure garden (
Queen Victoria and
Prince Albert the Prince Consort first met here). The royal family kept possession until
World War II, when, after some time in the hands of the state, the house and estate was used for a short time by
Russian forces as a military hospital and then for various functions by the government of the
DDR, who opened it as a showpiece hotel in
1961. After
1991 the castle with its facilities and park passed into private ownership, only to be closed in
2001. Its future seems still to be uncertain.
External links
★
Personal Website on Schloss Reinhardsbrunn
★
Reinhardsbrunn info
★
Park Reinhardsbrunn