'Regional theaters' (also called ''resident theaters'') in the
United States are professional
theater companies that produce their own seasons. The term ''regional theatre'' is most often used to refer to members of the 'League of Resident Theaters (LORT)'. LORT theaters are
non-profit organizations and agree to use special contracts made in agreement with the
Actors' Equity Association, the professional organization and
labor union for actors and stage managers working in the United States. Many of these theatres hold auditions in New York City, in order to tap into the vast number of AEA members living there. Theaters will offer housing and travel expenses for displaced actors.
It should be noted that, in the
United States, the correct spelling of live stage theater is "re", while a motion picture theatre is spelled with the inverted "er".
There are more than 80 LORT theatres located in cities throughout the United States. Regional theaters often produce new plays and recent revivals from
Broadway,
Off-Broadway, and London's
West End. Seasons are often rounded out with selections from classic dramas, popular comedies, and musicals. While most LORT theaters focus on producing "straight plays", it is not uncommon for a regional theatre's season to include one or two musicals.
Many resident theatres operate two
stages: a main stage for shows requiring larger sets or cast, and a second stage (often a studio theater or
black box theater) for more experimental or avante-garde productions. Regional theatres rely on donations from patrons and businesses, season ticket subscriptions, and grants from organizations, in addition to ticket sales. Some have criticized regional theatres for being conservative in their selection of shows as theater staff must consider the demographics of their subscribers and donors. Due to audience feedback, artistic staff, and a theater's history, each theater may develop its own reputation both in its city and nationally.
Some regional theatres make a commitment to developing new works and premiering new plays. Theatres that develop new work, like
La Jolla Playhouse and
Manhattan Theater Club, often work to move their productions to professional venues in New York. Educational outreach programs and cooperative programs with nearby university theatre programs are also common programs found at regional theatres.
In recognition of the importance of regional theatres in America, the
American Theatre Wing gives a Regional Theatre Tony Award to one regional theatre each year during the
Tony Awards.
References
League of Resident Theaters website
See also
List of LORT Member Theatres