
Reginald McKenna, as depicted by the cartoonist
Leslie Ward.
'Reginald McKenna' (
6 July 1863 –
6 September 1943) was a
Liberal British statesman. He was educated at
King’s College London
Elected at the
1895 general election as
Member of Parliament (MP) for
North Monmouthshire, he served in the Liberal governments of
Henry Campbell-Bannerman and
Herbert Henry Asquith as
President of the Board of Education,
First Lord of the Admiralty and
Home Secretary. As
Chancellor of the Exchequer in Asquith's coalition government, he opposed the introduction of conscription, and retired into opposition upon the fall of Asquith at the end of 1916. He lost his seat in the
1918 general election and became Chairman of the
Midland Bank. In
1922, the new
Prime Minister Andrew Bonar Law hoped to persuade him to come out of retirement and serve once again at the Exchequer, but he refused, and remained in private life. The following year Law's successor
Stanley Baldwin made the repeated request and McKenna was more agreeable. However he wished to enter Parliament as MP for the
City of London and neither of the incumbent MPs would agree to vacate in order to make room. As a result McKenna declined.
It is said that he refused offers of a peerage throughout the rest of his life so as to always be in a position to be offered the Exchequer so he could refuse.
References
★ Martin Farr, ''Reginald McKenna 1863-1916: Financier Among Statemen'', New York: Routledge, 2007.
★