'Reginald Howard "Reggie" White' (
December 19,
1961 –
December 26,
2004) was a professional
American football player. He was born in
Chattanooga, Tennessee and attended
Howard School [1] during high school. He then attend The
University of Tennessee where he was an
All-American.
Nicknamed the "Minister of Defense", a dual reference to his football prowess and his
Evangelical Christian ordination, White is one of the all-time leaders in
sacks in
NFL history.
He was married to the former Sara Copeland, with whom he had two children, Jeremy and Jecolia. It was discovered that he was related to college football player Kevin Rollins when he arrived at one of his games; Rollins went on to play for the
Miami Dolphins but broke his hand playing in
Amsterdam.
Career
College, USFL, and the Eagles
White played college football at the
University of Tennessee, where he set school records for most sacks in a career, season and game, records he still holds.
After college, White signed with the
Memphis Showboats of the
USFL, with whom he played for two seasons, while racking up 23.5 sacks, 192
tackles and seven forced
fumbles in 36 starts.
After the USFL folded, White moved to the NFL and went to the
Philadelphia Eagles because they held his NFL rights. He played with the Eagles for eight seasons, picking up 124 sacks to become the Eagles' all-time sack leader. He also set a then Eagles regular-season record with 21 sacks in
1987. He also became the only player to ever accumulate 20 or more sacks in just 12 games. He also set an NFL regular-season record that season by averaging the most sacks per game, with an amazing 1.75 sacks per game. Over the course of his tenure with the Eagles, White actually accumulated more sacks than the number of games that he played.
Green Bay Packers
In
1993, while being wooed by several teams as a
free agent, White went to the
Green Bay Packers, where he played for six seasons. While not quite as prolific as in his previous years, White still notched up another 68.5 sacks, to become the Packers' all-time leader in that category. He also helped the Packers to two
Super Bowls, including a victory in
Super Bowl XXXI. That victory was the only championship White ever shared in at any level. White was named the
NFL Defensive Player of the Year in
1998.
Retirement and return to NFL
After the
1998 season, White announced his retirement, but in
1999 he returned to the league as a member of the Carolina Panthers,
Second retirement and life after retirement
At the time of his retirement, White was the NFL's all-time sacks leader with 198. He has since been surpassed by
Bruce Smith who has 200. White also recorded 3 interceptions, which he returned for 79 yards, and recovered 19 fumbles, which he returned for 137 yards and 3 touchdowns. His 9 consecutive seasons (1985-1993) with at least 10 sacks remain an NFL record. He was named All-Pro 13 of 15 seasons including 10 as first-team selection
White was caught in the middle of the
arson scares at predominantly
African American churches during the mid-
1990s. The Inner City Church in
Knoxville, Tennessee, a church where White was an associate minister, was burned to the ground in
1996.
In White's last year of football, a friend reportedly gave White a teaching CD from Messianic teacher
Monte Judah. Following his retirement, White began studying
Torah and Torah-observant Messianic theology. White also studied Hebrew under
Nehemia Gordon. In October of 2003, White was interviewed by Messianic teacher and televangelist
Michael Rood, and he discussed his studies of
Torah. The interview was broadcast on February 4 and 6, 2005, on the Sky Angel cable channel. Following White's death, the January 2005 edition of Messianic magazine ''Yavoh'' was dedicated to him as a "Messianic Believer."
Death
On the morning of
December 26,
2004, White was rushed from his home in
Cornelius,
North Carolina to a nearby hospital in
Huntersville, North Carolina, where he was pronounced dead. White had suffered a fatal
cardiac arrhythmia most likely caused by the
sarcoidosis he had lived with for years.
[1] The Mecklenburg County Medical Examiner's Office ruled that White most likely died from cardiac and pulmonary sarcoidosis.
[2] It was also stated that
sleep apnea, which White was known to suffer from
[3] may have contributed to his death.
[4] Sleep apnea is known to affect large, muscular individuals like White more often than people of an average size and build.
During the 2005 season, three teams retired White's number 92 jersey. During a halftime presentation at
Lambeau Field on
September 18,
2005, White became only the fifth Green Bay Packer to have his number retired by the franchise. The Packers also wore a helmet decal honoring White for the remaining games in the season. The
University of Tennessee retired White's jersey at a halftime presentation on
October 1,
2005 during their game against the
University of Mississippi, the third such retirement in the modern era of football at the school; a commemorative sign was also unveiled in the south end of
Neyland Stadium. Finally, on
December 5,
2005, the
Philadelphia Eagles retired his jersey in a halftime ceremony during the Eagles'
Monday Night Football game with the
Seattle Seahawks, who were coached by
Mike Holmgren, White's former coach in
Green Bay.
Controversy
White's retirement was not without controversy. He created a stir in March of 1998 with
his comments before the
Wisconsin state legislature that invoked positive racial stereotypes of
Latinos,
Asians,
whites,
blacks, and
Native Americans, explaining that all were made in
God's image. Consistent with his
fundamentalist understanding of
Biblical doctrine and his religious beliefs, he made
remarks about
gays and lesbians, and subsequently became an
ally of organizations opposed to
homosexuality, appearing in a newspaper advertising campaign to convince gays and lesbians that they could
"cease" their homosexuality. As a result, CBS withdrew a five-year, $6 million contract for being a part of the pregame announcing panel because of his reported statements stating homosexuality was a sin.
[2][3] In addition, both the
Green Bay Packers and the
NFL objected to the ads, since White had appeared in his football uniform without the consent of the team or the league. Later versions of the ad removed the uniform.
Confusion arose after his death over media allegations that White had abandoned Christianity and was studying Judaism. This may have arisen because many consider Messianic theology to be a form of Judaism because it holds obedience to the
Torah is an expression of one's faith, and it is frequently referred to as "
Messianic Judaism."
Hall of Fame
White was elected to the
Pro Football Hall of Fame on
February 4,
2006. He was enshrined at a ceremony on
August 5,
2006 in Canton, Ohio. White's widow,
Sara White, delivered her late husband's acceptance speech at the ceremony. She was introduced by their son, Jeremy White, who also released the first copies of his autobiography, ''In His Shadow: Growing Up With Reggie White'', during the Hall of Fame weekend in honor of his father. Jeremy thanked the "God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob" in his introduction, echoing Reggie White's dedication to his faith. White is the first "Messianic" believer inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame .
In
1999, he was ranked number 22 on ''
The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Football Players, making him the highest-ranked player to have played for the Eagles and the third-ranking Packer behind
Don Hutson and
Ray Nitschke.
References
1. http://www.packers.com/history/hall_of_famers/white_reggie/
2. The Return of Reggie White Bill Berkowitz
3. The Death of Reggie White: an Off the Field Obituary Dave Zirin
External links
★
Packers.com: Reggie White
★
Teammates, Friends Shocked by Reggie White's Death
★
Transcript of Reggie White Pro Football Hall of Fame speeches
★
Reggie White Foundation's Crescent Rising Program