'Reginald Yarnitz Freeson' known as 'Reg Freeson',
PC, (
24 February 1926 –
9 October 2006), was a
British politician. He was a
Labour Member of Parliament for 23 years, from 1964 to 1987, with 14 years on the
front bench. He became a junior minister in the
Ministry of Power in 1967, and then led for his party on housing policy for 10 years, from 1969 to 1979, serving as
Minister of State for Housing from 1969 to 1970 and then again from 1974 to 1979, and being his party's housing spokesman in the intervening period. He continued as health and social security spokesman until 1981. His relatively moderate
left-wing views made him vulnerable to the
hard left in the early 1980s, and he was deselected in 1985, leaving Parliament at the
1987 UK general election.
Early and private life
Freeson was born in
St Pancras and raised in the Jewish
orphanage in
West Norwood from the age of 5. His grandparents were
Jews who came to the UK to escape the
pogroms in
Poland and
Russia in the 1890s, but he was abandoned by his parents.
After a successful school career, he volunteered to joined the
RAF Volunteer Reserve aged 16, but was posted to the
Rifle Brigade for training in 1944 and then passed on to the
Royal Engineers in
Egypt. He spent some time working for the
Inter Services Publications Unit.
He worked as a journalist in the
Middle East for one year after being demobbed in
1947, and his experiences made him a convinced
Zionist. He continued his print career in
Fleet Street, where he worked on publications including ''
John Bull'', ''
Everybody's Weekly'', ''
London Illustrated'', ''
News Review'', ''
Today'', ''
Education'', ''
The Daily Mirror'' and the ''
News Chronicle''. He was later an assistant
press officer at the
Ministry of Works and the
British Railways Board.
He was married twice. He first married in 1971, but was divorced in 1983. He remarried in 1983, and is survived by his second wife, and a son and daughter from his first marriage.
Political career
Freeson joined the Labour party after returning to England in 1948. He became active in local politics, and was elected to
Willesden Borough Council in 1952 and became an alderman in 1955. He was the council's leader from 1958 until it was abolished in 1965. He chaired the shadow council of the
London Borough of Brent from 1964 to 1965, and was an
alderman of Brent until 1968.
He was elected as MP for
Willesden East with a majority of less than 2,000 votes in the
1964 UK general election, taking the seat from Conservative
Trevor Skeet, and
Harold Wilson's Labour government took power with a slim majority of only five seats, which was quickly reduced to three. Within weeks, he was appointed as
Parliamentary Private Secretary to
Tom Fraser, the
Minister of Transport, from 1964 to 1967, and then
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the
Ministry of Power from 1967 to 1969. He served as
Minister of Housing and Local Government from 1969 to the
1970 UK general election.
He remained housing spokesman in opposition, and his mastery of the subject made him a fearsome opponent to the incumbent Conservative ministers. With
Eric Heffer, he led a Commons protest over the
guillotine of the controversial bill which was to become the
Industrial Relations Act 1971.
Freeson's seat was renamed
Brent East in 1974, and he returned as
Minister for Housing and Construction in the new
Department of the Environment after the
February 1974 general election, in a period of high interest rates and rapidly rising house prices. He later added responsibility for
new towns,
planning, land and
local government to his portfolio. He retained his ministerial office when
James Callaghan took over from Harold Wilson in 1976, becoming a
privy counsellor that year, and retained his office until Labour's defeat at the
1979 general election. He remained on the Labour front bench in opposition, as spokesman on health and social security, but was demoted by
Michael Foot in 1981. He later served on the Environment
Select Committee.
He was a member of the
Fabian Society, supported the
Irish nationalist cause, fought
racism, opposed the
Korean War and the
Vietnam War, was a founder member of
CND in 1957, and was one of five Labour MPs on the first
Aldermaston March in 1958. He wrote for ''
Tribune'', and edited the
anti-fascist magazine ''
Searchlight'' from 1964 to 1967. He attacked the
British Nationality Act 1981, and criticised Conservative policy on
Northern Ireland. He was a committed
left-winger, but his relatively moderate ("sensible left") views made him vulnerable to the
hard left in the early 1980s. He was able to retain his seat at the
1983 general election, but was deselected in 1985 after a bitter struggle, described as "political 'murder'" in his ''Guardian'' obituary, and replaced as Labour candidate in Brent East by
Ken Livingstone at the
1987 general election.
Later life
After leaving Parliament, Freeson became a consultant on housing and planning issues. He was editor of ''
Jewish Vanguard'' from 1987 to 2006, and served as chairman of
Poale Zion.
Freeson again became a councillor in Brent in 2002, but lost his
Queen's Park seat to the Liberal Democrats in the
2006 local elections. He died in
Salisbury,
Wiltshire.
External links
★
Obituary, ''
The Guardian'',
11 October 2006
★
Obituary, ''
The Independent'',
12 October 2006
★
Obituary, ''
The Daily Telegraph'',
12 October 2006
★
Obituary, ''
The Times'',
12 October 2006