In
linear algebra, a 'reflection' is a
linear transformation that squares to the identity. In addition to
reflections across
hyperplanes, the class of general reflections includes
point reflections, reflections across subspaces of intermediate dimension, and non-
orthogonal reflections.
Any reflection is
diagonalizable, with eigenvalues of –1 and 1. The
fixed point set of a general reflection (i.e., the eigenspace corresponding to the eigenvalue 1) is known as its 'mirror'.