(Redirected from Referenda in Sweden)
Since the introduction of
parliamentarism in
Sweden, six
referendums have been held. The
Swedish Constitution (
1974) provides for binding referendums. However, none of the referendums held have been binding but rather have been of an advisory and consultative nature and not formally binding on the
Riksdag. The latest referendum on ''Adopting the Euro'' was held on
September 14,
2003. The referendum on joining the European Union was held on
November 13,
1994.
¹ The outcome of the
1980 referendum has been highly debated, as none of the alternatives gained a majority. Alt 1 was a phase-out according to practical considerations, forbidding extension. Alt 2 was the same plus the principle of state-owned power plants and some other issues. Alt 3 was a phase-out within ten years. Parliament ultimately interpreted the result in favour of a phase-out to be completed in
2010 (a date never mentioned in the actual alternatives), although the programs for this have not since been followed.
² In 1963 Parliament anyway passed a government bill resulting in legislation that ordered a change from left-hand traffic. The
changeover took place on
September 3,
1967.
Local referendums
Referendums can be held in a
municipality about a local political issue. Such referendums are common, and often held in connection with a general election, but also at other times. The municipalities in Sweden have comparatively little power, and can't change laws. Local referendums requesting a law change are sometimes held anyway, and can be seen as political statements towards the government.
See also
★
Swedish Election Authority
External links
★
Swedish Election Authority - Official site