
Outer view of the entrance of the museum
The 'Redpath Museum' is a
museum of natural history belonging to
McGill University located at 859 Sherbrooke Street West () in
Montreal,
Quebec,
Canada. It was built in
1882 as a gift from the sugar baron
Peter Redpath. It is rumoured that it was part of an effort to ensure that
Sir William Dawson would not leave the university. It houses collections of interest to
ethnology,
biology,
paleontology, and
mineralogy/
geology. The collections were started by some of the same individuals who founded the
Smithsonian and
Royal Ontario Museum collections. The current director is David Green.
It is the oldest building built specifically to be a museum in
North America. Although small, its striking architecture is an important example of neo-classical design. It has figured as a set, both inside and out, for movies and commercials. (See ''
Barnum'' (1986) starring
Burt Lancaster, ''
Eye of the Beholder'', (1999) starring
Ashley Judd).
Geology (mineralogy) collection
Five collections, containing approximately 16,000 specimens from all over the world, are identified by their initial letters:
★ 'D' 'Doell collection' for Dr. Donald Doell, a physician who contributed many of the more recent material in the collection.
★ 'F' 'Ferrier collection' for
Walter Frederick Ferrier, famous mining engineer who contributed this pre-eminent collection of minerals from many classic locations.
★ 'J' 'Jeffrey collection' for
Jeffrey de Fourestier, mineralogist and former volunteer at the museum.
★ 'P' 'Palache collection' for
Charles Palache, mineralogist and Harvard professor.
★ 'SC' 'Shirley Collection' for the wife of Sir Hugh Graham
Lord Atholstan who donated the collection in the early 1880's.
★ 'NS' 'New System collection' for the general collection catalogue. This collection contains the main body of specimens including the collection of the former
Natural History Society of Montreal and specimens from the collection of
Lord Strathcona.
Paleontology collection
The museum's important collection of fossils owes much of its beginning to
Sir William Dawson who provided not only many of the fossils of plants from his native
Nova Scotia, but procured many important specimens from around the world.
Dr.
Thomas Clark, for many years up until his death, was a fixture at the museum and was renowned for his pioneering work on fossils from the
Burgess Shale, some of the oldest known anywhere.
Ethnology collection
The ethnological and archaeological collection is one of the oldest in North America and began with
Sir William Dawson's collection. It received further material from the
Natural History Society of Montreal. It now has over 17,000 items from Africa, ancient Egypt, Oceania, paleolithic Europe and South America. The collection of First Nations artifacts that were once part of the collection now are housed in the
McCord Museum in Montreal.
See also
Redpath also operates a museum in
Toronto in
1979 at their processing facility by the waterfront (opened
1958).
External links
★
Redpath Museum
★
Redpath Museum Biodiversity website
★
images
★
Redpath Museum – Toronto