The 'Red-headed Woodpecker', ''Melanerpes erythrocephalus'', is a small or medium-sized
woodpecker.
Adults have a black back and tail with a red head and neck. Their underparts are mainly white. The wings are black with white . Non-
birders often mistakenly identify the
Red-bellied Woodpecker as this species.
Their breeding habitat is open country across
southern Canada and the
eastern-
central United States. They nest in a cavity in a dead tree or a dead part of a tree.
Northern birds
migrate to the southern parts of the range; southern birds are often permanent residents.
These birds fly to catch
insects in the air or on the ground, on trees or gather and store nuts. They are
omnivorous, eating insects, seeds,
fruits, berries and nuts.
Once abundant, populations have seriously declined since
1966 due to increased
nesting competition from
starlings and removal of dead trees (used as nesting sites) from
woodlands. Many
Northeastern states no longer have nesting red-headed woodpeckers.
[1]
They give a "tchur-tchur"
call or on territory.
Popular culture
In
1996, the
United States Postal Service issued a 2-
cent postage stamp depicting a perched red-headed woodpecker. The stamp was discontinued at some time thereafter, but re-issued in
1999 and remained available for purchase until 2006.
,
Interesting Red-headed Woodpecker Facts
The red-headed woodpecker is listed as a vulnerable species in Canada and as a threatened species in some states in the US. The species has declined in numbers due to habitat loss caused by harvesting of
snags, agricultural development, channeling of rivers, a decline in farming resulting to regeneration of eastern forests, monoculture crops, the loss of small orchards, and treatment of telephone poles with creosote.
References
★ Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is near threatened
★
Red-headed Woodpecker, , , , USA Philatelic, 2006
★ Interesting Red-headed Woodpecker Facts donated by
BirdHouses101.com
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External Links
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- USGS - Red-headed Woodpecker
★
The Nature Conservancy's Species Profile: Red-headed Woodpecker
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- Cornell Lab of Ornithology - Red-headed Woodpecker
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- Enature.com - Red-headed Woodpecker
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- South Dakota Birds - Red-headed Woodpecker