(Redirected from Red-Green Alliance)
In
politics, a 'red-green alliance' is an alliance of "red"
socialist or
communist parties with "green"
environmentalist parties. The alliance is often based on common
left-wing views, especially a shared distrust of
corporate or
capitalist institutions. While the "red" parties tend to focus on the adverse effects of capitalism on the
working class, the "green" parties tend to focus on the
environmental consequences of unrestrained capitalism.
There have been two distinct types of red-green alliances. The first type is formed by
center-left parties for the short-term goal of creating a
coalition government. The second type is a long-term organizational alliance of minor
far-left parties for the purpose of challenging capitalism.
Red-green coalition governments
There have been a number of red-green governments in
Europe since the
1990s. In
Germany, a red-green coalition of the
Social Democrats and
Greens led by
Gerhard Schröder governed the country from
1998 to
2005. In
France, a coalition of the
Socialists,
Greens and
Communists governed from
1997 until
2002. Red-green coalition governments have also formed in
Italy,
Norway,
Finland, and elsewhere.
Radical red-green alliances
Far-left political parties or
joint electoral lists have been formed over the years, most often between
Marxists and radical greens. In the
Netherlands, the
Green Left party was formed in
1989 by a merger of a
communist,
pacifist,
leftwing christian and
green parties. In
Denmark, the
Red-Green Alliance was formed as a coalition of numerous radical parties. Within the
European Parliament, a number of far-left parties from Northern Europe have organized themselves into the
Nordic Green Left Alliance.
See also
★
Blue-Green Alliance
★
Green Left
★
Left Green
★
Green socialist
★
Ecosocialism
★
Green Alliance