(Redirected from Recollects)The 'Récollets' (''English: Recollects'') were a French branch of the Roman Catholic order, the
Franciscans (''Latin: Ordo Fratrum Minorum''), first established in
France about 1570. According to one historian, "Recollection-houses are, strictly speaking, those monasteries to which friars desirous of devoting themselves to prayer and penance can withdraw to consecrate their lives to spiritual recollection". The French Récollets had 11 provinces with 2534
cloisters by the late 18th century. The order was suppressed during the
French Revolution.
Canada
The Récollets were important as
missionaries to the
French colonies in
Canada, although they were displaced there by the
Jesuits. The first Récollet missionaries arrived at
Quebec City, from
Rouen on
June 2,
1615. The Récollet fathers are said to have brewed the first beer in New France in 1620. They left
New France in 1629 but returned in 1670. After the British conquest, the order was prohibited from recruiting new members. The last Canadian Récollet Brother Louis died in 1848 at
Quebec City.
Famous "Récollets"
★
Louis Hennepin
★
Gabriel Sagard
Reference
★
Dictionnaire biographique des Récollets missionaires en Nouvelle-France, 1615-1645, 1670-1849, province franciscaine Saint-Joseph du Canada, , Odoric-Marie, Jouve, Bellarmin, 1996, ISBN 2-89007-815-9
External links
★
Order of Friars Minor - see General History of the Order Second Period (1517-1909) (3) The Recollects
★
Rue des Récollets, Québec
★
Black Robes from the Library and Archives Canada website