A 'recognition of states approach', also known as the
Estrada doctrine, is a development on the earlier
recognition of governments approach whereby a government would recognize another governments. This caused political problems following an unconstitutional change in the government of another state.
It is the policy of recognizing states rather than governments. It is an alternative to the method of express recognition, in which an express statement is made according or withholding recognition after each unconstitutional change of government, and tacit recognition in which, only under exceptional circumstances, is a recognition statement made.
It was first enunciated by
Mexico's foreign minister
Genaro Estrada, in
1930.
References
★ Kindred, Hugh M., and Saunders, Phillip M., ''International Law Chiefly as Interpreted and Applied in Canada '' Emond Montgomery Publications Limited, Seventh Edition (2006), "Chapter Two — International Legal Persons".
Downloadable PDF
See also
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Constitutive theory of statehood
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Declarative theory of statehood
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Montevideo Convention
External links
★
A Brief Primer on International Law With cases and commentary. Nathaniel Burney, 2007.
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Official United Nations website
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Official UN website on International Law
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Official website of the International Court of Justice