:''This article is about the break period. For the animated series, see''
Recess ''(TV series)''''. For the record label, see ''
Recess Records''.''
'Recess' is a general term for a period of time in which a group of people is temporarily dismissed from its duties. In
parliamentary procedure, "recess" refers to
legislative bodies—such as
parliaments,
assemblies,
juries—that are released to reassemble at a later time. This is used as an alternative to
adjournment. Under the commonly used ''
Robert's Rules of Order'', a
motion to recess may not be called when another person has the floor, is not reconsiderable, and requires a second and a majority vote.

Children can be found playing on playhouses such as this during recess.
In
education, "recess" is the
North American term (known as "'playtime'" or "'break'" in
Great Britain, sometimes "'playlunch'" or "'little lunch'" in
Australia , or "'interval'" or "'morning tea'" in
New Zealand) for a daily period, typically ten to thirty minutes, in
elementary school where students are allowed to leave the school's interior to enter its adjacent outdoor
playground, where they can play on such recreational equipment as
seesaws and
swing sets, or engage in activities such as
basketball or
four square. Although no formal education exists during recess (this fact being touted most often by the children themselves),
sociologists and
psychologists consider recess an integral portion of child development, to teach them the importance of
social skills and
physical education. If the weather is bad, recess may be held indoors, in the classroom, where the students finish work, play
board games or other activities that take more than one to play. This helps encourage group activity and some of the games are also educational. Or, they might play educational computer games or look at books. Some schools don't have recess, however.
In North America, the point where recess ends in a child's education is largely dependent on the
school district, though by many standards it is removed when the child enters
middle school. However, in
high school and
college, students usually have
free periods, which are similar in spirit, although usually one studies or talks with one's friends during such times rather than playing games, which is made difficult by the lack of a
playground. In the
United Kingdom and
Ireland, where there are traditionally few free periods during the school day, a recess-like period of free time in the morning, called playtime, is maintained by most schools of all ages, as well as an afternoon break for younger children. In both regions, access to outdoor facilities during a
lunch break of varying duration is common to most schools, regardless of age level.
In
Australia and
New Zealand, generally in public schools "recess" occurs as a break between morning and mid-morning classes. It is followed after mid-morning classes by a more lengthy break, lunchtime. Thus, the structure of the school-day consists of three lesson blocks, broken up by two intervals: recess and lunch respectively.
External links
★
National Recess Week page