'Real socialism' was a term introduced by
Soviet propaganda in 1970s to denote
forms of government that evolved in the countries governed by
communist parties (''
people's democracies'').
Legislatures in such states didn't have any real power, they implemented decisions of Communist parties' leaders.
The term was often used in order to differentiate traditional (or ideal)
socialism (which as dissidents claimed was impossible to reach under Soviet communism) from ''
de facto'' socialism as found in the
Eastern Bloc. ''Real'' referred to the fact that not all
utopian promises of the socialism and communism could be implemented in the beginning, and so ''in reality'' the real socialism was only a stepping stone towards the ideal, promised socialism.
The terms was also used by the anti-communist opposition in an ironical crtiticism. Real socialism was characterized by domination of
communist party in all spheres of public life, and spreading to private life. The communust party had
monopoly in
legislation,
law enforcement,
ideology and
economy.
Censorship was widespread.
The term is also used by some academic publication as a
synonym of
communism.
See also
★
social realism (''socrealizm'')
External links
★
real socialism from ''A Dictionary of Sociology'', 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press
★
SOCJALIZM REALNY, Encyklopedia Interia