
Dr Raja Ramanna (1925-2004)
'Raja Ramanna' (
1925 -
September 23,
2004) born in
Tumkur,
Karnataka, was an
Indian
nuclear scientist and was associated with the country's first
nuclear test in
1974. He died in
Mumbai in
2004.
Beginning his studies at
Bishop Cotton Boys School,
Bangalore, Raja Ramanna obtained
Ph.D. and
L.R.S.M. from
London. He specialised in
nuclear physics, reactor physics and design, European music and philosophy. Dr. Ramanna was also a noted pianist.
Dr. Ramanna was the director of
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) for over a decade. It was during this time that India carried out its first nuclear test in
Pokhran in 1974, codenamed
Operation Smiling Buddha. He has served as director-general of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and as scientific adviser to the defence minister. He was the President of the 30th General Conference of the
International Atomic Energy Agency.
He was the Union minister of state for defence in
1990 in the
V.P. Singh government. In
1997, he became a Member of
Parliament through the upper house, the
Rajya Sabha. He was also the first director of
National Institute of Advanced Studies,
Bangalore.
Posts held
★ Chairman, Governing Council,
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
★ Council of Management, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore
★ Chairman, Board of Governors,
Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
★ President,
Indian National Science Academy
★ Vice-President,
Indian Academy of Sciences
★ Scientific Adviser to the Minister of Defence
★ Director-general of
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
★ Secretary for Defence Research, Government of India
★ Chairman,
Atomic Energy Commission
★ Secretary, Department of Atomic Energy
★ Director,
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
★ Director, National Institute of Advanced Studies, IISc campus, Bangalore
Awards
★
Padma Shri
★
Padma Bhushan
★
Padma Vibhushan
Books
★ ''The Structure of Music in Raga and Western Systems''
See also
★
List of Indians
★
Indian science
External links
★
Interview with Dr. Raja Ramanna
★
Obituary in rediff.com