
A quesadilla, cut into wedges.
A 'quesadilla' (IPA , usually anglicized as ) is a dish in
Mexican cuisine or
Tex-Mex, which involves cooking ingredients, most popularly
cheese, inside a corn or wheat
tortilla or a wrapping of
masa dough. The word comes from
Spanish, and literally means "little cheesy thing" (from ''queso'', or "cheese", + ''ada'', an
adjectival suffix, + ''illa'', a
diminutive suffix). Exactly what constitutes a quesadilla varies from region to region and between the
U.S. and
Mexico, and is not universally agreed upon by
chefs, but there are certain similarities between the different versions that people generally agree upon, namely that the quesadilla is cooked after being filled or stuffed, while a taco or burrito is filled with pre-cooked ingredients. The purist faction may argue that only the folded-masa,
empanada-style Mexican version is a "real" quesadilla, but some well known chefs such as
Rick Bayless make more liberal interpretations.
Quesadillas come in three basic types:
; Corn
tortilla based cheese
tacos : A corn tortilla thrown on a griddle to cook, then flipped and sprinkled with grated melting cheese such as
Queso Chihuahua or
Monterey Jack. Once the cheese melts it gets a smear of
guacamole and is folded and served. Fancier ones can add some shredded meat or other things to be warmed up with various types of cheeses.
; Wheat
tortilla based
Grilled cheese sandwiches : A flour tortilla is covered with cheese and some other things and then covered with a second tortilla. The whole package is grilled on an oiled griddle and flipped so both sides are cooked and the cheese is melted. This version is often cut into wedges to serve. The filling can be traditional Mexican or even something like
Brie cheese and slices of pears poached in red wine and spices.
; Mexican
Masa (
Tamale like) version : (see below) Here the filling is stuffed into an uncooked
masa pocket then the whole thing is baked or grilled.
In other countries, ''quesadillas'' may be an unrelated cheese-based food.
Mexican quesadilla
''Portions of following have been paraphrased from the article in the ''
Originally, in most regions (especially the central region) of Mexico, a quesadilla is a circle of uncooked corn
masa folded in half and filled with cheese, then warmed up until the cheese has melted. However, variations include the use of wheat flour tortillas, especially in the northeast part of Mexico, which are more like cheese tacos found in the U.S. Wheat dough is used in place of corn
masa in ''
pastes'', a preparation typical of the Mexican city of
Pachuca,
Hidalgo.
Quesadillas can be stuffed with ingredients other than just cheese. This stuffings may include:
pumpkin flour,
sausage,
chicken,
ham,
refried beans,
potatoes,
mushrooms,
scrambled eggs, etc.
Salsas can also be added to spice up the flavor.
The
sincronizada (Spanish for "synchronized") is a tortilla dish frequently confused with quesadillas by tourists because it is what is typically called a quesadilla in most Mexican restaurants outside of Mexico. Sincronizadas are made with a flour tortilla covered with cheese and then covered with another flour tortilla. And usually other ingredients like carne asada, ham or
chorizo are used, just like in regular quesadillas. Quesadillas are considered an aphrodisiac.
See also
★
Quesadillas(band)
★
Empanada