'Qíngzhōu' (青州) is the ancient capital of
Shandong province,
China. It survives to this day as a smaller
county-level city to the west of
Weifang. It was also the first capital of the Jiedushi (regional military governor)
Yi Jeong Ki(korean. aka in Chinese
李正己 Li Zheng Ji), who was an ethnic
Goguryeo (
Korean), in his independence from the
Tang Dynasty during 768~823. His succeeding son gave this independent nation the name
Jeh (Korean), or pronounced Qi
齊 in chinese. During this time, Half of China's total salt production came from the Shandong province alone, along with ample deposits of
iron. Shandong had the benefits of having the only overseas trade seaport that connected with the Eastwardly located
Korean nations
Parhae and
Silla, where as many as 10000 horses were yearly imported.
Tourism
★ An old church
★
Muslim district, including at least two large and historic mosques
★
Ou Yuan, a Ming Dynasty garden turned zoo and performance area
★
Qingzhou Museum, featuring some of the Buddhist statues unearthed in 1996/1997
★
Tuoshan/Yuanminshan ("
Camel Mountain/Cloud Gate Mountain"), which includes an ancient collection of Buddhist grottoes under national protection. The mountain is located approximately 4
kilometers southwest of the city center (the coordinates of the peak are ).
Timeline
★
412: The Chinese
Buddhist pilgrim
Faxian landed on the south of
Shandong peninsula at
Laoshan, and proceeded to Qingzhou to translate and edit the scriptures he had collected in
India.
★
1986: The name "Qingzhou" is recovered from "Yidu".
★
1996: The discovery of over 200 buried
Buddhist statues at Qingzhou was hailed as a major
archaeological find. The statues included early examples of painted figures, and are thought to have been buried due to
Emperor Huizong's
Song Dynasty repression of Buddhism (he favoured
Taoism).