
Qiantang River Bridge
The 'Qiantang River' (, also known as the Qian River) is a southeast
Chinese river that originates in the borders of
Anhui and
Jiangxi provinces and passes through
Hangzhou, the capital of
Zhejiang province, before flowing into the
East China Sea through
Hangzhou Bay.
The lower stream of
Qiantang River is known as
Fuchun (foo'choon') River, 285 mi (459 km) long in
Zhejiang province. An important commercial artery, it flows NE to the
East China Sea at
Hangzhou.
The river and bay are known for the world's largest
tidal bore, which is up to 9 metres (30 feet) high, and travels at up to 40 km per hour (25 miles an hour). The tide rushing into the river from the bay causes a bore usually from 5 to 15 ft (1.5–4.6 m) high, which sweeps past
Hangzhou and menaces shipping in the harbor. It is so dangerous that no one attempting to
surf it has managed to remain upright for more than 11 seconds.
[1]
The First
Qiantang River Bridge in Hangzhou was the first steel bridge to span across a major river in China when it was built in the
1930s.
The river is also the southern terminal of the ancient
Grand Canal that links five major rivers in China from north to south, enabling traffic north to
Beijing from Hangzhou via the Canal.
The Qiantang was previously known under the names Zhe River(Zhejiang), Luocha River, or Zhi River. It was re-named "Qiantang" (literally "Qian's pond") in honour of the kings of
Wuyue (
907-
978), whose extensive hydro-engineering schemes in large part ensured the prosperity of the region in later centuries.
Tributaries
★
Puyang River
References
JSTOR: Limnology and Oceanography: Vol. 34, No. 5