'Purée' and (more rarely) 'mash' are general terms for food, usually
vegetables or
legumes, that have been ground, pressed, and/or
strained to the consistency of a soft paste or thick liquid. Purées of specific foods are often known by specific names, e.g.
mashed potatoes or
apple sauce. The term comes from
French, where it meant in Ancient French (13th century) ''purified'' or ''refined''.
Purées overlap to with other dishes with similar consistency, such as thick
soups,
creams (''crèmes'') and
gravies — although these terms often imply more complex recipes and cooking processes. ''
Coulis'' (French for "strained") is a similar but broader term, more commonly used for fruit purées. The term is not commonly used for paste-like foods prepared from cereal flours, such as
gruel or
muesli; nor with oily nut pastes, such as
peanut butter. The term
paste is often used for purées intended to be used as an ingredient, rather than eaten.
Purées can be made in a
blender, or with special implements such as a
potato masher, or by forcing the food through a strainer, or simply by crushing the food in a pot. Purées generally must be cooked, either before or after grinding, in order to improve flavor and texture, remove toxic substances, and/or reduce their water content.
Common purées
Common purées include:
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Champ.
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Tomato purée (see also
Tomato paste).
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Purée mongole (a mixed
pea and
tomato soup).
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Legume soups such as
Pea soup,
bean soup,
lentil soup.
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Ful medames (
fava beans).
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Bisque (
shellfish).
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Applesauce.
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Hummus (
chickpea).
These vegetables are also often served as purées:
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Cassava
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Arracacha
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Squash,
Buttersquash, etc..
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Pumpkin
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Rutabaga
See also
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Mash
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Gruel
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Muesli
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Polenta
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Pesto
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Red bean paste
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Peanut butter
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Potato masher