In
data transmission, 'pulse shaping' is the process of changing the wave form and spectral characteristics of pulses used in digital
modulation methods, in view to improve the
spectral efficiency and avoid
inter-symbol interference. Typically the waveform is made more smooth than the non pulse-shaped rectangular waveform. Thus high-frequency components are attenuated.
Pulse shaping can be considered as
linear filtering, today normally implemented by
digital signal processing, for example a waveform table and
direct digital synthesis.
Sender side pulse shaping is often combined with a receiver side
matched filter.
Common examples of pulse-shaping filters are:
★
Sinc-shaped pulse
★
Raised-cosine filter
See also
★
Femtosecond pulse shaping
★
Matched filter
References
★
National Instruments Signal Generator Tutorial, Pulse Shaping to Improve Spectral Efficiency
★
National Instruments Measurement Fundamentals Tutorial, Pulse-Shape Filtering in Communications Systems