The 'Pudgalavāda' or "Personalist" school of
Buddhism broke off from the orthodox
Sthaviravāda (elders) school around 280 BCE. The Sthaviravādins interpreted the doctrine of
anatta to mean that, since there is no true "self", all that we think of as a self (i.e., the subject of sentences, the being that transmigrates) is merely the aggregated
skandhas. The Pudgalavādins asserted that, while there is no
ātman, there is a
pudgala or "person", which is neither the same as nor different from the skandhas. They would argue that without such a person, it is impossible to account for
karma,
rebirth, or
nirvana.
See also
★
Early Buddhist schools
★
Nikaya Buddhism
★
Schools of Buddhism
★ Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy article on 'Pudgalavāda' at http://www.iep.utm.edu/p/pudgalav.htm