The '
Przeworsk culture' is part of an
Iron Age archaeological complex that dates from the
2nd century BC to the
4th century. It was located in what is now central and southern Poland and parts of eastern Slovakia and
Carpathian Ruthenia ranging between the
Oder and the middle and upper
Vistula Rivers into the headwaters of the
Dnestr and
Tisza Rivers. It takes its name from the village near the town
Przeworsk where the first artefacts were found.
The immediately preceding
Pomeranian culture occupied this same area. To the east, in what is now northern part of
Ukraine and southern
Belarus, was the
Zarubintsy culture, to which it is linked as a larger archaeological complex. In the east and to the north of the Zarubintsy culture was the
Chernoles culture, which is usually identified as a very early
Slavic community, representing a stage near to Proto-Slavic.
At its northeastern edge, the
Goths developed the
Wielbark culture along the lower and middle Vistula. To the northeast of the Goths, there was a
Baltic (and likely
Baltic-speaking) culture, perhaps the
Aesti.
Roman-era writers report this area as being occupied by Venedes as well as
Lugians, to the South. A substantial effort has been expended in the past to characterize the latter as an early
Slavic-speaking community. Modern thinking, however, leans towards assigning the culture to an association of tribes of proto-Slavic,proto-Germanic or Caltic origin. The early
Burgundians occupied portions of the area towards the end of this cultural period. The
Veneti who were proto-Slavic peoples (see ''
Relation between Veneti and Slavs'') were found exactly here.
see also
★
Lendians
Sources
★
JP Mallory, "Przeworsk culture", ''Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture'', Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997.
★
''The Goths in Greater Poland'', Tadeusz Makiewicz