A 'procurator' is the incumbent of any of several current and historical political or legal offices. Such an office is often called a 'procuracy' or 'procuratorate'. The term procurator derives from the
Latin and generally means one who has care of something in place of another. Hence, in
canon law, a procurator acts as a sort of agent for a party in a case (as distinguished from an advocate or lawyer), and in some institutions like colleges and seminaries the procurator is effectively the business, supply, buildings, and/or grounds manager.
'Procurator' may, more specifically, refer to the following:
★
Legal procurator - one of the legal professions in
Malta;
★
Promagistrate - a number of different magistrates appointed in the Roman Republic by the Senate;
★
Procurator fiscal - the local public prosecutor in Scotland;
★ Procurator General (
Colombia) - independent judicial office charged with conducting disciplinary investigations into allegations of misconduct, including human rights violations, by public officials;
★ Procurator General (
United Kingdom) - formal title of the
Treasury Solicitor;
★
Procurator to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland - chief counsel to the
General Assembly of the Church of Scotland;
★
Procurator (office) - any number of historical officers charged with representing individuals and groups in
legislative assemblies or
courts of law;
★
Teutonic procurator - a function in the Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights.
★
Public Procurator- a position in current and former
communist states, analogous to both
detective and
public prosecutor
★
Roman Procurators of Iudaea Province, 44-132 AD
★
Procurator (Russia) - An office created by
Peter The Great of
Russia in an effort to bring the Russian Orthodox Church more under his control.