:''See also
Louise-Marie of France (1812-1850), Queen of the Belgians.''
'Princess Louise-Marie of France' (
15 July 1737 -
23 December 1787) was the youngest of the 10 children of
Louis XV of France and his
Queen consort Maria Leszczyńska. Louise-Marie outlived her father, mother, and all of her siblings except for her two older sisters,
Adélaïde and
Victoire.
Louise was born at
Versailles, and was known as "Madame Septième" (one of her seven older sisters died before her birth) or "Madame Dernière", later "Madame Louise". She was brought up at the
Abbey of Fontevraud with Louis' three other youngest daughters, Victoire,
Sophie and Thérèse-Félicité (who died aged 8).
None of her father's projects for her marriage came to fruition, and she sought sanctuary from the world in her religion. In 1748, there were rumours that Louis would have her engaged to
Charles Edward Stuart (also known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie", the Young Pretender to the throne of
England). She said: "N'ai-je pas sujet d'être bien inquiète puisqu'on me destine un époux, moi qui n'en veux d'autre que Jésus-Christ?" ("Shouldn't I be anxious when I am destined for a husband, when I don't want any other than Jesus Christ?").
She returned to the court in 1750. In 1770, to general amazement, Louise asked her father to allow her to become a
Carmelite nun. She believed that becoming a nun would compensate for her father's lax morals. She joined the
convent at
Saint-Denis, where the order's rule was obeyed strictly, taking the name 'Thérèse of
Saint Augustine'. She became
Mother Superior of the convent, and interceded with her father to allow Austrian Carmelites persecuted by the Emperor
Joseph II to enter France. She died at Saint-Denis, suffering from a stomach complaint which may have been caused by
poisoning. Her last words were: "Au paradis! Vite! Au grand galop!" ("To heaven! Quickly! At the gallop!")
Along with other royal tombs at Saint-Denis, her remains were desecrated during the
French Revolution.
Pope Pius IX declared her
Venerable on
19 June 1873. Her life is celebrated on
23 December.
Her nephews included (among others)
Ferdinand, Duke of Parma,
Louis XVI of France,
Louis XVIII of France,
Charles X of France. Her nieces included
Madame Élisabeth and Queen
Maria Louisa of Spain.
Ancestry
External links
★
Venerable Therese of St. Augustine