
Prince William Sound, on the south coast of Alaska.
'Prince William Sound' is a
sound of the
Gulf of Alaska on the south coast of the
U.S. state of
Alaska. It is located on the east side of the
Kenai Peninsula. Its largest port is
Valdez, at the southern terminus of the
Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. Other settlements on the sound, which contains numerous small islands, include
Cordova and
Whittier.
Most of the land surrounding Prince William Sound is part of the
Chugach National Forest, the second largest national forest in the U.S. Prince William Sound is ringed by the steep and glaciated
Chugach Mountains. The coastline is a convoluted, with many islands and fjords, several of which contain
tidewater glaciers.
Legend has it that
George Vancouver named it in
1778 for the then-Prince William, who later became
King William IV.
A
1964 tsunami, a result of the
Good Friday Earthquake, killed a number of
Chugach villagers in the coastal village of
Chenega, as well as destroying the town of
Valdez.
In
1989, the
oil tanker ''
Exxon Valdez'' ran aground on
Bligh Reef after leaving Valdez, resulting in the
''Exxon Valdez'' oil spill. The spill resulted in massive damage to the
environment.
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